Recent trends in the correction of corneal irregular astigmatism

Management of Pre-existing astigmatism inphacoemulsification

Toric intraocular lenses in the management of astigmatism

Topographic assisted photoablation in correction of post-surgical astigmatism

Postkeratoplasty astigmatism

Excimer laser in management of irregular astigmatism

Intraocular refractive surgery

Limbal relaxing incisions in management of preexisting astigmatism in cataract surgery

Emergence of refractive surgery

Recent trends in treatment of progressive keratoconus