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Physicochemical Quality Attributes Fatty Acids Profiles, Sensory Properties, and Microstructure of Rabbit Meat Fed with Agro By-Products Extracts.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the dietary supplementation effect of agro by-products such as pomegranate peel extract (POM) orange peel extract (ORA) and corn silk extract (CS) in comparison to control (CON) supplied with a basal diet on changes in physicochemical quality attributes that include color, pH, water holding capacity WHC, cooking loss CL%, shear force, fatty acids profiles, sensory properties, and microstructure of cooked rabbit meat. Proximate compositional for different rabbit meat was carried out and the highest protein content recorded by ORA rabbit meat was 17.18%. The ultimate pH 24were determined in longissimus dorsi muscle (LD) muscle pH values are in the average range for rabbit meat. The highest pH (p<0.05) was recorded in the control group 6.29 while the pH decreased significantly (p<0.05) in POM LD muscles (5.87) followed by CS and ORA. ORA samples achieved the highest (p<0.05) value of lightness 63.75. The POM sample has the higher value of yellowness at 4.44 while the ORA was the lowest at 2.95 followed by CS at 3.06 and the control at 3.19. This indicates that ORA achieved the highest oxidation stability followed by CS and control. There is a non-significant difference (p >0.05) among all tested groups in water holding capacity in LD muscles at about 30 % and the higher score of WHC was achieved by control at 33.03 %. It was noticed that significant relation between pH and WHC (increase in pH, increase in WHC. Cooking loss (CL %) of rabbit meat samples ranged from 21.97 to 28.80% in samples cooked by boiling. Our result indicated that the CS rabbit meat sample recorded the highest cooking loss 28.80% and POM was the lowest in the cooking loss sample 21.97. There is a significant difference between all the samples. The lowest shear force recorded by ORA, CON, and CS was 23.04, 25.64, and 28.34 respectively. The highest shear force score is POM. ORA has the lowest shear force which indicates the tenderness of the meat and that was confirmed by the microstructure figure of the ORA-cooked meat. According to the findings from sensory qualities and instrumental evaluation of shear force and color, the consumers showed a preference for the ORA sample with a higher significant difference between the control and CS rabbit meat samples with a non-significant difference.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.293186.9776

Keywords

Rabbit meat, meat quality, physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, Agro by, products

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

food science and technology

Email

rk.abdel-naby@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Samy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

national research centre

Email

asamy1@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

osama

Last Name

aboelazab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept

Email

os-azab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nancy

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept

Email

nm.kamel@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Farouk

Last Name

HELAL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept

Email

farouk-helal@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

mosaad

Last Name

EL-MONAIRY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept

Email

mossadnrc@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

ALAA

Last Name

BADAWI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept

Email

dr.alaaelbadawi@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-05-28

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

271

Page End

280

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_370794.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=370794

Order

370,794

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicochemical Quality Attributes Fatty Acids Profiles, Sensory Properties, and Microstructure of Rabbit Meat Fed with Agro By-Products Extracts.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024