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377702

Effect of Different Processing Methods on Glycemic Index(GI) of Value Based Products Added Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea Link.)

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nutritional Surveys (dietary, Clinical biochemical and Anthropic )

Abstract

ABSTRACT Millets are small seeded annual grasses with good nutritional profile.Among millets, Barnyard millet is one of the important minor millet having nutritional and therapeutic importance. The present investigation was undertaken to study the effect of different processing methods on Glycaemic Index (GI) of value based products added Barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea Link.) based products. GI is a measurement carried out on carbohydrate containing foods and their impact on blood sugar. Barnyard millet based products such as Noodles, Cookies and Khakara were developed by extrusion, baking and roasting methods respectively. Value addition with pulses to these products was carried out at different level (10%, 15% and 20%). By sensory evaluation the highly accepted products were subjected to nutritional and GI studies. The nutritional analysis and GI study was carried out by following standard procedures. The GI study was conducted on eighty healthy female adult volunteers. The volunteers were given glucose and test carbohydrate separately on alternate days after 12 hour overnight fasting.  The rise in blood glucose level after consumption of glucose e and test carbohydrate was measured to assess the GI. The result of the present investigation indicated that there was increase in macro and micronutrient composition after value addition with pulses.  Pulse cookies recorded low Glycemic Index value (24.42) which was statistically significant from Pulse Noodles (35.68) and Pulse khakara (37.95).Thus, it was concluded that among the three different processing methods, products prepared from baking elicited low Glycemic Index value followed by extrusion and roasting methods.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2024.377702

Keywords

Keywords: Barnyard Millet, Glycemic Index, Extrusion, Baking and Roasting

Authors

First Name

Rokhade

Last Name

Chandramati Jinnappa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1Shri Dharmasthala manjunatheshwar medical College and Hospital, SDM University, sattur, Dharwad, Karnataka 2 Government Home Science College Hassan, Karnataka. Dept. of Collegiate Education, Govt. of Karnataka, Bangalore, India

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

2Mysore,

Last Name

Surekha Nagaraj

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Government Home Science College Hassan, Karnataka. Dept. of Collegiate Education, Govt. of Karnataka, Bangalore, India

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50159

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-09-01

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

14

Page End

28

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_377702.html

Detail API

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=377702

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Processing Methods on Glycemic Index(GI) of Value Based Products Added Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea Link.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024