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352612

Determination of Proximate and Vitamin Composition of Different Varieties of Pap Sold in Owo Market, Ondo State

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Food Composition analysis

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Pap is an important food in Nigeria, as a popular for its consumption as breakfast meal and as a complementary food for babies. This study was carried out to determine the proximate and vitamin composition of different varieties of pap sold in Owo Market, Ondo State. The proximate and vitamin composition of the samples were determined using the standard methods of the Association of official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). A One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done to analyse the significance difference between the samples and the result was expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Out of the three samples that were used in this study, Sample 3 (yellow maize, sorghum, sorghum leaf, ginger and jero) has the highest value (51.463%) of moisture compared to the other three samples. The protein composition of the samples shows that yellow maize has the highest value (2.373%) of protein compared to the other samples. The fat content of the samples ranged from (1.07%) for yellow maize to (1.187%) for sorghum, sorghum leaf and ginger. Also, the crude fiber content of the samples shows that sorghum, sorghum leaf and ginger have the highest value (4.663%) of crude fibre, while  yellow maize has the least fiber content value (1.973%). The result shows that sample 3 had the highest vitamin D, vitamin B2 , vitamin C, and vitamin B6 content (1.064mg/g, 2.539mg/g, 11.84mg/g and 0.006mg/g respectively). Pap is indeed a nutritious meal that can be incorporated into an individuals diet for calorie and nutrient supply.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2024.352612

Keywords

Keywords: nutrient, Maize, Micronutrient

Authors

First Name

Egunjobi

Last Name

Oluwatosin Samuel¹

MiddleName

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Affiliation

¹Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samuel¹

Last Name

Olufemi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fakunle²

Last Name

Rachael

MiddleName

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Affiliation

²Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Miracle³

Last Name

Ademola Ayomide

MiddleName

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Affiliation

³Food Science and Technology Department, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

39

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47296

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-04-30

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

59

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_352612.html

Detail API

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352612

Order

352,612

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination of Proximate and Vitamin Composition of Different Varieties of Pap Sold in Owo Market, Ondo State

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024