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Using PQ4R Strategy to Develop Critical Reading Skills and Increase Motivation for Learning English for Preparatory School Underachieving Pupils

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This research aimed to explore using PQ4R strategy on developing critical reading skills and motivation for learning English for preparatory school underachieving pupils. The essential critical reading skills for 1st year prep school pupils were determined through using a checklist approved by a panel of jury specialized in teaching EFL and special needs. The researchers prepared and employed a critical reading skills' test and a motivation scale for learning English. The psychometric properties of them were verified. The research participants were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group. Each group consists of (20) pupils. The experiment lasted for six weeks and the quasi-experimental design was followed. Data analysis confirmed that using PQ4R strategy has a great effect on developing critical reading skills and motivation for learning English for 1st year prep school underachieving pupils. So, the aim of the research was attained as using PQ4R strategy revealed a great effect size on developing the critical reading skills and motivation for learning English for 1st year prep school underachieving pupils of the experimental group. Based on the findings, it was suggested that instructors should give more attention to critical reading skills in English for preparatory stage through using PQ4R strategy. Also, using PQ4R strategy in developing other language skills for preparatory stage underachieving pupils was suggested

DOI

10.21608/suijer.2023.305880

Keywords

PQ4R Strategy, Critical Reading, motivation, Underachieving Pupils

Authors

First Name

Fawzia Hassan

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Curriculum & Instruction (TEFL) Cairo Higher Institute for Languages and Simultaneous Interpretation . Egypt

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First Name

Osama Abdel Rahman

Last Name

Hamid

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Curriculum & Instruction of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Helwan University. Egypt

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Volume

8

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

42199

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-02-05

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

265

Page End

317

Print ISSN

2682-3853

Online ISSN

2682-3861

Link

https://suijer.journals.ekb.eg/article_305880.html

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https://suijer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305880

Order

305,880

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,134

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag University International Journal of Educational Research

Publication Link

https://suijer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using PQ4R Strategy to Develop Critical Reading Skills and Increase Motivation for Learning English for Preparatory School Underachieving Pupils

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024