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365853

Biofilm formation and regulating genes of Salmonella enterica recovered from chicken and fish samples.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene

Abstract

The study sought to evaluate the biofilm formation capacity and biofilm-related gene profiles of Salmonella enterica recovered from food of animal origins. A total of 24 Salmonella enterica strains were isolated from 215 samples collected from food of animal origins (Raw chicken breast (45 samples), breaded chicken product (45 samples), shrimp (25 samples), Mackerel fish (25 samples), sea bass fillet (25 samples), tilapia fillet (25 samples), and mugil fillet (25 samples)) in Al Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt, during 2020–2022. Using the crystal violet quantitative microtiter plate method and Congo red agar plating, the isolates' ability to form biofilms was evaluated. Polymerase Chain Reaction analysis was used to identify the presence of four biofilm-related genes (csgA, csgD, sdiA, and sipA) in strains that were highly capable of forming biofilms. The results revealed that 62.50% (15/24) of the strains exhibited strong biofilm formation, 20.83% (5/24) were moderate biofilm producers, and 16.67 % (4/24) were weak biofilm producers. Over 80% of the Salmonella enterica strains that are known to produce strong biofilm were found to be positive for all four of the biofilm-related genes when the strains were analyzed. The current study findings underscored the importance of developing effective preventive and control techniques to address the issues posed by biofilm formation in the food industry.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.287159.1821

Keywords

Biofilm, Food Safety, sdiA, csgA, csgD

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.alhussaini@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5037-9379

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

faten.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

amani.salem@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

reham

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

reham.abohussain@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48993

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-05-03

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

96

Page End

101

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_365853.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=365853

Order

365,853

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biofilm formation and regulating genes of Salmonella enterica recovered from chicken and fish samples.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024