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365861

Cowpea 11S globulin spray quadruples shrimp shelf-life and maintains freshness

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene

Abstract

Shrimp preservation is of interest to food scientists and processors because of the restricted shelf life caused by microbial spoilage, black spot formation, and the associated financial losses and food safety risks. The current study was conducted to determine the preservative impacts of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) 11S globulin (CPEG) spray on tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) shelf-life and physicochemical characteristics, as well as optimum field preservative levels. Fresh peeled tiger shrimp were sprayed with either 100 µg/ml (CPEG1) or 200 µg/ml (CPEG2) of CPEG at a rate of 2 ml/100 gm and refrigerated at 2±0.5°C. The control shrimp received only sterile distilled water. After 12 storage days, CPEG2-sprayed shrimp displayed a steadily rising pH trend, reaching 7.3, whereas control and CPEG1-sprayed shrimp demonstrated a V-pH curve. Though not entirely significant, 200 µg/ml of CPEG spray improved shrimp WHC and drip loss attributes. Compared to the apparent increasing curves of control shrimp's native microbial curves, which culminated in clear spoilage on the eighth day, CPEG-treated shrimp at both doses did not exceed 6 log cfu/gm for the entire twelve-day chilling period. Also, both CPEG levels exhibited a significant antioxidant impact compared to the control. The retarding effect of CPEG on treated shrimp native microbial curves and malondialdehyde was dose-dependent. Therefore, the shrimp's shelf life can potentially be extended while preserving its safety and quality by using the CPEG spray, which works best at 200 µg/ml.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.282792.1807

Keywords

Penaeus monodon shrimp, Cowpea 11S globulin (CPEG), antioxidant stability, quality attributes, shelf-life

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Elsheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

drmaielsheikh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Dawam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

vetwesam94@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

Edris

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

shimaa.edrees@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1703-0981

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University (ZU) Zagazig 44519EGYPT

Email

aokhalil@zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sitohy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University (ZU) Zagazig, 44519, EGYPT

Email

mzsitohy@hotmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Sabike

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

islam.sabek@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7516-7265

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48993

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-04-14

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

74

Page End

79

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_365861.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=365861

Order

365,861

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cowpea 11S globulin spray quadruples shrimp shelf-life and maintains freshness

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024