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298992

Influence of Different Extraction Techniques on Yield and Quality of Plums Juices

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract

Two cultivars of plums (Red 'Centerose' and Yellow 'Yabany Zahaby' ) were used to produce juice. Several treatments were conducted on plums before extraction juice, which include freezing, enzymatic (pectinase), microwaves and steam (hot water vapor). Plums juices obtained after extraction were analyzed for physical and chemical properties. The results showed that addition of 250 mg of pectinase/ 100g plums increased juice yield to 78.24% and 76.67% in red and yellow plums, respectively. Whereas microwave retreatment for 20 sec. and steam treatment for 60 min. enhanced juice yield percentage in red and yellow plums. Furthermore, pectinase addition to plums before juice extraction improved nutritional and antioxidant properties of obtained plum juice. Therefore red and yellow enzyme-treated juices had anthocyanin monomeric pigment concentrations : 63.871 and 6.595 mg/liter, phenolics: 148.24 and 106.32 mg GAE/100ml and antioxidants activity: 70.01 ,64.78%, respectively. On the other hand red and yellow steam-treated juices had highly significant concentrations of anthocyanin monomeric pigment , phenolics and antioxidants activity with values: 87.91, 6.85 mg/liter, 282.72, 199.43 mg GAE/100ml, and 87.53%, 83.98%, respectively. The results indicate that combined freezing treatment with pectinase addition facilitate the production of a nutritious clear juice, as well as, the same for steamed juice,which increase its usage for food and beverage applications.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.192604.1231

Keywords

Plums juice, enzymatic treatment, microwaves, STEAM, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Abuelqassem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut.

Email

samar.15285996@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Seleim

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut.

Email

magda.saleem@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut.

Email

manal.hassan@agr.au.edu.eg

City

assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut.

Email

asma_pg125728@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40105

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-08

Publish Date

2023-04-20

Page Start

141

Page End

158

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_298992.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298992

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Different Extraction Techniques on Yield and Quality of Plums Juices

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024