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375743

Extracting and using some preservatives from natural sources as alternatives to industrial preservatives

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Last updated: 21 Dec 2024

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الكيمياء

Abstract

Natural preservatives extracted from plants are added to food products to preserve food and prolong their shelf-life, due to their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Natural preservative materials from some spices and herbs including clove, thyme, ginger, and rosemary, were extracted using EtOH with concentration of 75% in water, and the effect of extraction time on the extracted yield have been studied at extraction time intervals 0.50, 1.0, 1.50, and 2.0 hours. The results revealed an increase in the extracted yield from clove and thyme with extend the extraction time.  The higher percents of clove and thyme extracts amounted to 17.14% and 6.00%, respectively, and obtained after 2 hours of extraction. Whereas rosemary and ginger exhibited the higher extracted yield (30.0% and 7.77%) after 1.0 and 1.5 hours of extraction, respectively. Properties of the extracts of spices and herbs under study in preserving the quality of kareish cheese and extending its shelf-life have been investigated. The results indicated that the addition of clove, ginger, thyme, and rosemary water extract with concentrations 0.50%, 0.25%, 0.75% and 1.0%, respectively, will improve appearance, body texture, flavor of kareish cheese than those of other concentration. Furthermore, the plant water extracts will extend the shelf-life of kareish cheese from 14 to 23 days when stored at the refrigeration temperature (4 ± 2 °C). The higher shelf-lives, 20, 23, 21, and 23 days, were obtained by the clove, ginger, thyme, and rosemary water extracts with concentrations 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0% and 1.0%, respectively. In vitro antibacterial activities of the thyme and rosemary extracts against Gram - positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Gram - negative bacteria: Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) have been evaluated. The results illustrated that the plant extracts behaved as good antibacterial agents towards the screened types of bacteria, and they can be used as natural food preservatives, and to increase the shelf life of food products.

DOI

10.21608/aash.2024.375743

Keywords

Natural Preservatives, Spices, Extraction, Antibacterial activity, shelf-life

Authors

First Name

Donia

Last Name

Abdel Rahman

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First Name

Haidy

Last Name

Halafawy

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First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Mohamed

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First Name

Mayar

Last Name

Abouda

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Orcid

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First Name

Menna

Last Name

Rashed

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ali

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Orcid

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First Name

Nada

Last Name

Judah

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First Name

Mosad

Last Name

El-ghamry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Inorganic chemistry Ain Shams University, Faculty of Education, Program Chemistry

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48815

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-08-24

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

149

Page End

164

Online ISSN

3009-6413

Link

https://aash.journals.ekb.eg/article_375743.html

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https://aash.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375743

Order

375,743

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

3,084

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

البحوث التطبيقية في العلوم والانسانيات

Publication Link

https://aash.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Extracting and using some preservatives from natural sources as alternatives to industrial preservatives

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024