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340826

An Educational Experiment in Parasitology Implemented on Preclinical Medical Students in Discipline-Based and Integrated Programs at AFCM

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Introduction: Parasitology is taught in Egyptian medical schools in the pre-clinical stage. Commentary stations are intensively used as a student-centered learning strategy that relies on designed questions to assimilate target knowledge through case-solving skills. Class instructor is mandatory for guiding students through different stations. Aim: The study was performed undertaken to assess students' perception of the tool. Subjects and Methods: A comparative, cross-sectional study was implemented on preclinical medical students who studied parasitology in discipline-based and integrated programs at AFCM. For data collection, a questionnaire was proposed and converted into an online survey using Google online survey Forms. Statistical analysis used: To evaluate the validity, KMO and Barlett's tests of Sphericity were used while Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability. A p-value < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results: A total of 200 students answered the questionnaire including 84 from discipline-based program (42%) and 116 from integrated program (58%).  The data collection tool demonstrated a validity of 0.778 and reliability of 0.754, with p-value < 0.001. More than 50% of the study group strongly agreed with the method to trigger knowledge assimilation while 48% endorsed it for deep learning. The facilitator role of the instructor was appreciated and not considered as a passive knowledge transmitter.  Comparing students from both programs, there was no significant difference regarding perception of the method. Notably, 6+1 students significantly preferred applying bonuses and penalties to motivate their performance compared with 5+2 candidates, (p-value 0.036). Conclusion: Commentary stations with a class instructor were found to trigger knowledge assimilation and stimulate deep learning in parasitology education for both discipline based and integrated program medical students.

DOI

10.21608/jhpei.2024.340826

Keywords

Commentary stations, knowledge assimilation, Deep learning, facilitator, clinical vignette

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45983

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-02-11

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

13

Page End

25

Online ISSN

3009-7673

Link

https://jhpei.journals.ekb.eg/article_340826.html

Detail API

https://jhpei.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340826

Order

340,826

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Health Professions Education and Innovation

Publication Link

https://jhpei.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

An Educational Experiment in Parasitology Implemented on Preclinical Medical Students in Discipline-Based and Integrated Programs at AFCM

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024