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168633

EFFECT OF GAMMA RAYS RADIATION ON THE BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF ICE CREAM

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Milk hygiene & milk product

Abstract

In this study, 100 samples of ice cream which were divided into 2 groups (50 vanilla and 50 chocolate) collected individually from different supermarkets in Mansoura city, Egypt, for sensory and bacteriological examination before subjection for radiation, then each group was divided into 2 subgroups and exposed to radiation. The 1st subgroup from the 2 groups was exposed to 2 KGy of gamma rays and the 2nd subgroup from the 2 groups was exposed to 3 KGy of gamma rays. After the radiation exposure, all the subgroups were subjected to sensory and bacteriological examinationto detectthe counts of aerobic plate bacteria; Staph. aureus; Bacillus cereus and coliforms. For the vanilla samples before radiation, the counts were 1.8x104 ± 0.14x102, 0.28x102 ± 0.095x102, 2.2x102 ± 0.4x102 and 1.6x102 ± 0.06x102 cfu/ ml respectively, and the counts after radiation in the 1st subgroup were 1.7x103 ± 0.03x102, 0.06x102 ± 0.04x102, 0.6x102 ± 0.13x102 and 0.06x102 ± 0.026x102 cfu/ml respectively, and in the 2nd subgroup were 0.7x102 ± 0.07x102, ND (not detected), 0.08x102 ± 0.07x102 and ND cfu/ml respectively. For the chocolate samples before radiation, the counts were 3.8x104 ± 0.27x102; 0.5x102 ± 0.03x102; 0.8x102 ± 0.15x102 and 1.5x102 ± 0.07x102 cfu/ml respectively, and the counts after radiation in the 1st subgroup were 2.4x103 ± 0.04x102, ND, 0.13x102 ± 0.025x102 and 0.04x102 ± 0.017x102 cfu/ml respectively, and in the 2nd subgroup were 1.6x102 ± 0.026x102, ND, 0.04x102 ± 0.01x102 and ND cfu/ml respectively. About the incidence of the isolated bacteria in the vanilla ice cream samples, E. coli, L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocoliticawere before the exposure to radiation in percentages as 12, 10 and 6% respectively, and in the chocolate samples were 10, 8 and 2% respectively. While, after the radiation exposure, non of E. coli, L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica could be isolated from both the vanilla and chocolate samples. In addition, Salmonella typhimurium could not be isolated at all. Therefore, gamma irradiation can be applied at dose of 3 kGy to improve the microbial quality and safety of frozen ice cream products without adverse effects on human health and their sensory acceptability.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2019.168633

Keywords

Ice cream radiation

Authors

First Name

H.F.A.

Last Name

EL-DOSOKY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Dept. Mansoura Provential Lab. Animal Health Research Institute

Email

rafat552008@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MOSTAFA

Last Name

SHEREEN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiololgy Dept. Mansoura Provential Lab. Animal Health Research Institute

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

160

Related Issue

24305

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-12-26

Publish Date

2019-01-31

Page Start

104

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168633.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168633

Order

12

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023