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146863

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENTS AND SEASONS OF THE YEAR ON THE PROTECTIVE PROTEINS IN MILK OF DIFFERENT ANIMALS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of the present work was to study the effect of heat treatments and seasons of year on immunoglobulin, lactoferrin and lysozyme contents in camel's, cow's and buffalo's milk. The milk samples were heat treated at 63, 72, and 95°C for 30 min., 15 sec. and 15 min. respectively. Camel's milk contained significantly higher amounts of immunoglobulin (IG), lactoferrin (LF) and lysozyme (LZ) than cow's and buffalo's milk. Heating milk at 63°C /30 min. had significant effect on lysozyme and lactoferrin. While the immunoglobulin was more affected in the three kinds of milk. The amounts of immunoglobulin of cow's and buffalo's milk were observed at 72°C /15 sec. compared with camel's immunoglobulin. The amounts of lactoferrin were lost at 95°C /15 min. in all kinds of milk. However, at this level of heat treatment, the losses of lysozyme at 95°C /15 min. were 0.12 ± 0.18, 0.06 ± 0.17 and 0.02 ± 0.14 ug/ml for camel's, cow's and buffalo's milk, respectively. When milk was heated at 95°C /15 min. camel's milk protective proteins were relatively more heat resistant than cow's and buffalo's milk proteins. It was found that the heat resistance for lysozyme > lactoferrin > immunoglobulin. The amounts of milk protective proteins were higher in winter for all kinds of milk, compared with summer milk.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.146863

Keywords

immunoglobulin, Lactoferrin, lysozyme, Milk, heat treatments

Authors

First Name

HAMED E.

Last Name

HATTEM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dairy Chemistry Departement, Animal Production Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

95

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21304

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2016-11-16

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

287

Page End

297

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_146863.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146863

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENTS AND SEASONS OF THE YEAR ON THE PROTECTIVE PROTEINS IN MILK OF DIFFERENT ANIMALS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023