253010

EFFECTS OF HARVESTING TIME, DRYING, EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION METHODS ON SWEETENERS EXTRACTED FROM Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant was cultivated in pots at greenhouse and open field at farm near Alexandria, Egypt. Leaves of the plant were collected monthly during growth period (7 months) and dried with three different methods. Sweeteners in the leaves were first determined with IR. Proximate composition was also determined. Dried leaves were extracted and purified with different methods. Extraction and purification efficiency of each method were monitored with TLC and HPLC determination. The results obtained revealed that high level of carbohydrate obtained at 4 months of growth which seems to be the most proper harvesting time, drying in open air at 19-31°C for 24 hrs daily had adversely affected the carbohydrates content in leaves. Potassium was the highest content of mineral content in dry leaves. The highest concentration of stevia sweeteners in leaves obtained at 4 months age. The highest amount of stevioside and RA were obtained in MeoH extract. Purification of stevia extracts were achieved by using neutral alumina or active carbon which removed all coloured polar constituents. Finally purified stevia sweeteners component were separated and identified by TLC and HPLC.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2002.253010

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Hassan,

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Sugar Crop Inst., Agric. Research Center (El-Sabahia), Alexandria

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Zeitoun

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zeitoun

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Fac. of Agric. (El Shatby), Alexandria University.

Email

mohammedmoussa997@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36017

Issue Date

2002-01-01

Receive Date

2001-12-01

Publish Date

2002-01-01

Page Start

323

Page End

339

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_253010.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253010

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF HARVESTING TIME, DRYING, EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION METHODS ON SWEETENERS EXTRACTED FROM Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023