Beta
30487

Detection and typing of Clostridium perfringens in some retail chicken meat products

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens is considered as one of major food poisoning bacteria; which may refer to different lethal toxins production including C. perfringens enterotoxin. C. perfringens toxins have been contributed in many diseases in human being especially C. perfringens type A enterotoxin food poisoning. A total of 125 random raw and half cooked chicken meat samples represented by (breast, thigh, nuggets, panée and frankfurter “25 of each") were collected from various retail stores and supermarkets in Qualyubia governorate to investigate the presence of C. perfringens bacteriologically and detect the cpa, etx, and cpe toxin genes by multiplex PCR. Results demonstrated that 6 out of 25 raw breast samples (24%), 8 out of 25 raw thigh samples (32%), 5 out of 25 nuggets samples (20%), 4 out of 25 panée samples (16%), and 4 out of 25 frankfurter samples (16%) were found to be contaminated with C. perfringens. Twenty-seven positive isolates obtained from these samples were identified as C. perfringens based on the microscopic examination and biochemical tests. It was detected that 8 (29.6%) out of 27 C. perfringens isolates carried only alpha toxin gene (type A), and only one isolate (3.7%) of them expressed both alpha and epsilon toxin genes (type D); while cpe gene never had been detected in any examined isolate, according to the multiplex PCR results.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2017.30487

Keywords

Chicken Meat Products, C. perfringens, Multiplex PCR

Authors

First Name

Shaltout

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food hygiene Dept., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zakaria

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Bacteriology Dept., Animal Health Research Institute -Dokki

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

E.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Control Dept.; Animal Health Research Institute (Benha Branch)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5213

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-21

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

283

Page End

291

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_30487.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30487

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023