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193377

Effect of Different Dried Methods and Storage on Some Enzymes Activity and Quality of Cactus pear and Papaya

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was to evaluate the activity of peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, pectin methyl esterase and protease as well as the proximate chemical composition and quality parameters of cactus pear and papaya which were dried by different methods and stored for 6 months. Our findings revealed that the highest moisture content was recorded in osmo – freeze drying of papaya and cactus pear. On the other hand, the browning index of oven dried papaya and cactus pear was higher than those dried with osmotic dehydration and osmo – freeze drying. The less activity of peroxidase was recorded in osmo – freeze drying of papaya and cactus pear. Also, the highest reduction of polyphe-noloxidase activity was noticed in osmo–freeze drying methods. While oven dried pa-paya recorded the highest activity of pectin methyl esterase pectin (0.34 %), complete in-activation was shown in other dried methods after 6 months of storage at 4 ±1℃. Different dried methods of papaya caused to reduce the activity of protease, moreover, complete inac-tivation was observed after 3 months from storage. The quality parameters for sensory evaluation of dried cactus pear and papaya demonstrated that osmo–freeze drying was more favorable to preserve samples followed by osmotic dehydration and oven drying.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2021.77066.1382

Keywords

cactus pear, Papaya, peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, Protease

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abdel-Hady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center,Giza, Egypt

Email

ma_ma630@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

magdy

Last Name

El-shemy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

magdy-goma2020@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

samar

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samar_mahdy@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

Effat

Last Name

rizk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center,Giza, Egypt

Email

effat.rizk@yahoo.com

City

giza

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000-

Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27535

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-05-22

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

689

Page End

700

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_193377.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193377

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Dried Methods and Storage on Some Enzymes Activity and Quality of Cactus pear and Papaya

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023