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16003

CONTROL OF ANGULAR BACTERIAL LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF WATERMELON USING ADVANCED COPPER COMPOSITES

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Angular leaf spot, caused by P. syringae, is one of the most important bacterial disease of watermelon. For disease management, growers rely on copper bactericides, which are effective after the first two weeks of transplanting, while they couldn't be applied before that due to the high phytotoxicity they may cause to the plant. This study was undertaken to evaluate the antibacterial activity of three new copper composites, core-shell copper (CS-Cu), multivalent copper (MV-Cu), and fixed quaternary ammonium copper (FQ-Cu), as potential treatments to control the disease before the emergence of the first true leaf where copper is not available, and to identify the possibility of applying the newly designed copper composites during that period to significantly reduce secondary dispersal of disease inoculum. In vitro, 50 μg/ml of metallic copper from MV-Cu and FQ-Cu significantly reduced the P. syringae populations after 2hrs of exposure compared to the untreated control (P= 0.05) and were more effective than using the Kocide® 3000. Greenhouse studies demonstrated that MV-Cu and FQ-Cu significantly reduced the disease incidence compared to both Mankozeb+ Kocide® 3000 and untreated control when using the seed inoculation method. In contrast, none of the nano-composites significantly reduced disease incidence when using the spray inoculation method. MV-Cu and FQ-Cu managed to significantly reduce seedling to seedling disease transmission under greenhouse conditions (P = 0.05). This study highlights that copper composites have the potential to manage P. syringae in the first two weeks of transplanting and reducing the contamination rate from infected to healthy transplants

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.16003

Keywords

Angular leaf spot, Pseudomonas syringae, Kocide 3000, Watermelon

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Abd El-Sayed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Abd El-Ghafar

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Paret

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., North Florida Research and Education Center, Univ. of Florida, Quincy, FL., USA.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Young

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Dept., Nano Science Technology Center, Materials Sci. and Engineering and Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Santra

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Dept., Nano Science Technology Center, Materials Sci. and Engineering and Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

J.

Last Name

Jones

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL., USA.

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3389

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2017-08-15

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

713

Page End

723

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_16003.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16003

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CONTROL OF ANGULAR BACTERIAL LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF WATERMELON USING ADVANCED COPPER COMPOSITES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023