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221673

Dried Date Powder Addition in Balady Bread Processing and Its Effect on the Hepatotoxicity Induced by Some Heavy Metals

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

TILL now there is no way to avoid human being exposed to harmful chemicals and heavy metals in urban and industrial world. The aim of this experiment was to find out the negative effect of Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) and Mercury (Hg) on hepatic cells and how date fruit could reduce their effects in vetro, as well as, evaluate the Balady bread produced by adding different ratios of date powder (0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1%). Results clearly showed that, the most effective tested dose of ethanolic date fruit powder extract against tested heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Hg) was 400 μg/mL. This dose recorded a hepato-protective effect of 32.12±4.19 % for Lead, 22.49±3.88 % for Cadmium and 18.77±2.62% for Mercury, respectively. Also, it improved the cellular viability of cultured liver cells to 53.03±4.53, 37.67±2.84 and 27.86±4.21 %, for Pb, Cd, and Hg, respectively. On the other side, addition of date powder to Balady bread had no significant effect (p > 0,05) on chemical composition of the produced bread with one exception related to polyphenol content which increased significantly (p < 0.05). Also, two date powder ratios (0.5 and 1%) had positive effects on all sensory properties. The obtained results suggested that, date powder could be considerable solution in reduction of heavy metal hepato-toxicity and applicable in Balady bread.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2022.107106.1114

Keywords

Heavy metals Hepato-toxicity, Date powder, balady bread

Authors

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

Abou-Zaid

MiddleName

Omer

Affiliation

Agri-Industrialization Unit, Plant Production Department, Desert Research Center

Email

fouadomer1@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4527-1771

First Name

Essam

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

Zakaria

Affiliation

Agri-Industrialization Unit, Plant Production Department, Desert Research center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

esam_zakaria@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hind

Last Name

Abu-Shama

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Agri-Indusrialization Unit, Plant Production Unit, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hendabushama@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30037

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-11-30

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

61

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_221673.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221673

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023