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Evaluation of Mango Seed kernel Extract as natural occurring phenolic rich antioxidant compound

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Sunflower oil (SFO) seeds of Helianthus annuus L., is a rich source of linoleic acid, which is more susceptible to oxidation of edible oils. Usually antioxidant materials are added to improve the oxidative stability of oils .Mango seeds kernels (MSK) are a sources rich with natural antioxidant compounds. In 2012, the bio-waste was produced by processing industries of mango fruits around 3,932 mT in Egypt. Ethnolic extract of mango seed kernel (MSKE) has been used for stabilization of SFO at three concentrations (mg/kg oil) i.e., 200(MSKE-200), 500(MSKE-500) and1000 ppm (MSKE -1000), while BHT was used at a level of 200ppm (BHT-200) for comparison. Progression oxidation of SFO was followed during accelerated storage at 70°C for 72hr (at intervals of 4hr)by measuring oxidative stability tests: peroxide value(PV), p-anisidene value (P-anv), total oxidation value (TOTOX), acid value (AV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) . Results of HPLC analysis of MSKE showed that contained 20 compounds of total phenolic content. MSKE at 100ppm had the highest radical-scavenging activity (96.86%) followed by BHT (94.9%) and ascorbic acid (91.5%). The higher levels of MSKE (1000, 500 ppm) provide the best protection against primary and secondary oxidation of SFO samples. The different parameters of oxidative stability were in agreement with each other, suggesting higher efficiency of 1000ppmMSKE˃ 500ppm MSKE ˃ 200ppm BHT˃ 200ppm MSKE ˃ control.

DOI

10.21608/bnni.2017.4239

Keywords

mango seed, sunflower oil, oxidative stability

Authors

First Name

Talaat

Last Name

El-Kady

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Affiliation

National Nutrition Istitute, Ministry of health and population, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

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Affiliation

National Nutrition Istitute, Ministry of health and population, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

A.O.Toliba

Last Name

A.O.Toliba

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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First Name

Samy

Last Name

Abo El-maty

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Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

720

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2017-11-20

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

30

Print ISSN

1110-0974

Online ISSN

2537-0987

Link

https://bnni.journals.ekb.eg/article_4239.html

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https://bnni.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4239

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13

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Original Article

Type Code

442

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of the National Nutrition Institute of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Publication Link

https://bnni.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Mango Seed kernel Extract as natural occurring phenolic rich antioxidant compound

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023