424373

EFFECT OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PORIA COCOS ON LIVER INJURY INDUCED BY CARBON TETRACHLORIDE IN ADULT MALE RATS

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physiology

Abstract

Poria cocos (P.cocos) has long been utilized in alternative medicine due to various desired effects on body health. This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of ethanol extract of P.cocos (EEPC) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver injury in rats. A total of 40 male rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=10). 1) The control group administered olive oil (0.5 ml/kg/day, orally), 2) the CCl4-induced liver damage rats received CCl4 dissolved in olive oil (0.5 ml/kg orally), twice weekly for one month, 3) the EEPC-treated group (250 mg/kg/day, orally) for one month and 4) CCl4 + EEPC-treated group co-administered CCl4 (0.5 ml/kg) + EEPC (250 mg/kg/day) for one month. The biochemical analysis revealed that CCl4 exposure significantly elevated liver enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activities. Furthermore, an increase in the inflammatory markers, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin -6 (IL-6) and heat shock protein70 (Hsp70) and the lipid profile, along with the oxidative stress (MDA), as well. Moreover, antioxidants such as glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase (CAT) were depleted in tissues. Treatment with EEPC resulted in a significant correction of the disrupted values caused by CCl4 exposure. A significant reduction was detected in liver enzyme activity (ALT, AST, GGT), inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL 6, Hsp70), lipid peroxidation (MDA) and blood lipids, total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG). In addition, tissue antioxidants (GSH, SOD, CAT) were restored to the normal levels. In conclusion, ethanol extract of P. cocos effectively mitigates CCl4-induced liver injury in rats by adjusting liver enzymes, suppressing inflammation and enhancing antioxidant capacity. These highlight the potential of  P. cocos as a promising natural therapeutic for acute liver diseases and related consequences.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2025.363462.1600

Keywords

Poria cocos, Carbon tetrachloride, Oxidative Stress, liver enzymes, antioxidant properties

Authors

First Name

ENTISSAR

Last Name

ABDUL RASOOL

MiddleName

MANSOUR

Affiliation

Department of Basic Science/College of Dentistry /Al_Iraqia University /Baghdad- Iraq

Email

entissar.m.abdulrasool@aliraqia.edu.iq

City

Baghdad

Orcid

0009-0000-2230-6623

First Name

MAN

Last Name

BALOLA

MiddleName

SAMIR

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology / College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Mosul/ Mosul _Iraq

Email

manbalola@hotmail.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-1933-6538

Volume

71

Article Issue

185

Related Issue

55112

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2025-02-24

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

413

Page End

423

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_424373.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=424373

Order

424,373

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PORIA COCOS ON LIVER INJURY INDUCED BY CARBON TETRACHLORIDE IN ADULT MALE RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025