421766

PROBIOTIC APPROACHES TO E. COLI IN MEAT AND CHICKEN PRODUCTS: PREVALENCE, RESISTANCE, AND VIRULENCE

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene & meat by-products

Abstract

This study explores the prevalence of coliforms and pathogenic E. coli in chilled beef and poultry meat products sold in Qena City, Egypt, and assesses the efficacy of certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) against these strains. A total of 320 samples, including various meat products, were examined using PCR, serological, and culture-based methods for E. coli identification. Antibacterial activities of LAB cell-free supernatant (CFS) were measured using the liquid-broth method. All samples showed coliform and fecal coliform contamination. E. coli counts above the acceptable limit (>0 cfu/g) were found in 80% of beef minced meat, 72.5% of beef sausage, 62.5% of beef kofta, 67.5% of beef burgers, 60% of chicken burgers, 75% of chicken liver, 80% of chicken nuggets, and 55% of chicken wings. Diverse diarrheagenic pathotypes, including UPEC, ETEC, EPEC, and STEC, were identified. Frequently detected serogroups included O158, O142, O63, O119, O55, O169, and O124. The hlyA and papC genes were present in 36.2 and 24.43% of isolates, respectively, while mcr1 and qnrB genes, coding for extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), were found in 5.43 and 5.88% of isolates. E. coli isolates exhibited high antimicrobial resistance and various resistance profiles, producing different biofilm phenotypes. LAB CFS significantly reduced E. coli CFU by eleven log10 orders. E. coli producing ESBL is commonly isolated from meat in Egypt, posing a significant public health risk due to poor sanitation in food processing facilities, leading to the transfer of resistant bacteria to humans.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2025.340930.1502

Keywords

E. coli, meat products, Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Antibacterial activity

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

DANDRAWY

MiddleName

KORASHE

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control (Meat Hygiene), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.

Email

mohamedkorashe5@gmail.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

TUFAHAH

Last Name

ATIYAHULLAH

MiddleName

M.O.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar ALmukhtar University, P.O. Box 919 ELBeida, Libya.

Email

tufahah.omar@omu.edu.ly

City

ELBeida

Orcid

-

First Name

HASSAN

Last Name

DIAB

MiddleName

MAHMOUD

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Poultry Health and Environment, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.

Email

hassan.abdelatef@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0003-4815-2508

First Name

MANAR

Last Name

ABDELALEEM

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Fish Health and Diseases, Faculty of Fish and Fisheries Technology, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt

Email

manarmamdooh333@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

SHABAN

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control (Milk Hygiene), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt

Email

ahmed_shaaban@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0003-3794-8295

First Name

NADY

Last Name

ELBARBARY

MiddleName

KHAIRY

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control (Meat Hygiene), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt

Email

nadyvet82@yahoo.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

-

Volume

71

Article Issue

185

Related Issue

55112

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-12-01

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

151

Page End

174

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_421766.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=421766

Order

12

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROBIOTIC APPROACHES TO E. COLI IN MEAT AND CHICKEN PRODUCTS: PREVALENCE, RESISTANCE, AND VIRULENCE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025