423821

Evaluation of Fenugreek Seed Extract, Beta-Chitosan, and Their Blends As Edible Coatings

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food and Nutrition research

Abstract

Fenugreek water extract and β-chitosan extract blends at ratios of 30:70 (A), 50:50 (C), and 70:30 (E) were evaluated as effective edible coatings for extending the shelf life of fresh chicken breasts. The study showed that the infrared spectral peaks of fenugreek seed powder and its water extract were observed at 3392.17cm⁻¹ and 3428.81cm⁻¹, respectively, indicating the presence of -OH groups attributed to phenolic compounds. The fenugreek water extract exhibited the highest content of total phenols and flavonoids, with values of 61.00mg GAE/g, 34.04mg CAE/g, and 70.78% antioxidant activity, respectively. The results indicated that increasing the percentage of fenugreek in the blends led to higher levels of total phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial effectiveness against Escherichia coli, which showed the largest inhibition zone (48mm), while Listeria monocytogenes showed the smallest inhibition zone (9mm). Mechanical property analysis revealed that blend C (50% fenugreek + 50% chitosan) provided favorable mechanical characteristics, contributing to improved preservation of the coated chicken breast samples during storage. These findings were supported by sensory evaluation, which demonstrated that films made of β-chitosan, fenugreek, and their 50:50 blend delivered the best perfomance. Throughout the storage period, the control sample showed the highest increase in pH, reaching 7.40 by the end, while blend C (50% fenugreek water extract/50% β-chitosan extract) maintained the lowest pH. Additionally, blend C significantly reduced the rate of rancidity, with malonaldehyde levels reaching only 0.481mg/kg. In conclusion, blend C (50% fenugreek water extract/50% β-chitosan extract) was the most effective edible coating for improving the shelf life of fresh chicken breasts by enhancing antimicrobial, antioxidant, and mechanical properties, sensory quality, and by reducing rancidity.
 

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2025.367614.1152

Keywords

Edible coating, fenugreek, Chitosan, Antimicrobial, Total phenols

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

1Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

daelsheikh70@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-6578-1635

First Name

Ebtehal

Last Name

El-Kholany

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

ebtehal123@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Entsar

Last Name

Abdou

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Packaging and Engineering Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

entsarabdou@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

54564

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-03-12

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

145

Page End

162

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_423821.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=423821

Order

423,821

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Fenugreek Seed Extract, Beta-Chitosan, and Their Blends As Edible Coatings

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025