420647

Medically important polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in char grilled and barbecued beef, fish, and poultry meat sold in Al-Qalyubia governorate

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene

Abstract

This study aimed to quantify and compare polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in char grilled and barbecued beef, fish, and poultry meat samples (21) collected from Al-Qalyubia governorate, Egypt, by the most contemporary analytical technology, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The pH did not differ amongst the various meat categories (P > 0.05). The levels of B[a]P and PAH4, and probably- (D[a,h]A) and possibly-carcinogenic PAHs levels in the various meat categories did not differ statistically (P > 0.05). Statistically, chicken meat had the lowest mean (0.005 μg/kg) of B[a]P compared to fish (0.232 μg/kg) and beef (0.729 μg/kg). B[a]P ranges were 0.033-0.522 μg/kg in fish, 0.002-4.791 μg/kg in beef, and 0.003-0.008 μg/kg in poultry. One beef sample (4.79 μg/kg) exceeded the B[a]P optimum authorized limit of 2 μg/kg. This sample also contained the highest possibly-carcinogenic PAHs concentrations (benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene. The PAH4 ranges varied from 0.082 to 0.587 μg/kg in fish, 0.039 to 7.870 μg/kg in beef, and 0.038 to 0.049 μg/kg in poultry. Fish had a greater mean PAH4 level (0.308 μg/kg) compared to poultry (0.041 μg/kg) (P < 0.05). The PAH4 mean was highest in beef (1.217 μg/kg), however it was statistically comparable to other meat (P > 0.05). A 96.67% of the samples were safe according to safety requirements. Future comprehensive studies that evaluate the margin of exposure along with potential cancer risk from consuming different types of meat should be carried out to predict potential health issues in Egyptian population.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2025.344308.1907

Keywords

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, fish, Poultry, beef, chromatography-mass spectrometry

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Nawar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

doaa.nawar21@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Kafr Shokr

Orcid

-

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

Edris

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

shimaa.edrees@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1703-0981

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Sabike

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

islam.sabek@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7516-7265

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

54887

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-12-17

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

66

Page End

70

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_420647.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=420647

Order

420,647

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Medically important polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in char grilled and barbecued beef, fish, and poultry meat sold in Al-Qalyubia governorate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025