421514

On the solutions of a rational system of difference equations

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pure and applied mathematics

Abstract

Difference equations is one of the fundamental topics of mathematics that is the used to understand the behavior of models defined in discrete time domain. Difference equations are used to approximate differential equations. The history of difference equations dates back to very old times. Although they are seen as discrete structures of differential equations, they have a much older history.
In this paper, we study the admissible solutions of the system of difference equations
x_(n+1)=x_n/y_n , y_(n+1)=x_n/(ax_n+by_n ), n=0,1,…,
where a,b are nonnegative real number such that (a+b≠0) and the initial values x_0, y_0 are nonzero real numbers. We show that the equilibrium point (b/(1-a),1) of the abovementioned system is locally asymptotically stable when
|a|<1
We show also that the equilibrium point (b/(1-a),1) is globahly asymptotically stable.
When |a|>1, the equilibrium point is unstable (saddle point) . and finally, it is nonhyperbolic point when |a|=1.
We shall also introduce the forbidden set and provided some illustrative examples.

DOI

10.21608/abas.2025.339831.1054

Keywords

system of difference equations, forbidden set, admissible solutions, Convergence

Authors

First Name

Raafat

Last Name

Abo-Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The high institute for Engineering &amp; Technology, Al-Obour

Email

abuzead73@yahoo.com

City

000

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

54649

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-11-27

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

21

Page End

24

Online ISSN

2974-3672

Link

https://abas.journals.ekb.eg/article_421514.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=421514

Order

421,514

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,609

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Advances in Basic and Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://abas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

On the solutions of a rational system of difference equations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025