415026

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Microbes Isolated from Vegetables Served and Eaten Raw in the Wa Municipality, Ghana

Article

Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Background: Raw vegetables are an essential part of the Ghanaian diet but can pose health risks due to microbial contamination. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria in raw vegetables and analyse their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. Methods: A total of 43 vegetable samples were collected from farms, markets, and street vendors. Bacteria were isolated and identified using standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Results: The study isolated 69 bacterial strains, with Salmonella spp. (37.7%) and Citrobacter freundii (31.9%) being the most prevalent. High levels of antimicrobial resistance were observed, particularly in Salmonella spp., which showed 100% resistance to several antibiotics including ceftazidime, cefdinir, cefuroxime, and ceftriaxone. Conclusion: The high prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and their significant antimicrobial resistance in raw vegetables highlight a serious public health concern in the Wa Municipality. Improved food safety measures and antimicrobial stewardship are urgently needed to address this issue.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2025.415026

Keywords

Raw vegetables, Foodborne pathogens, Antimicrobial resistance, Food Safety, Ghana

Authors

First Name

Emmanuel

Last Name

Osisiogu

MiddleName

U.

Affiliation

1Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Dr. Hilla Limann Technical University, Wa, Ghana.

Email

osisioguemmanuel@yahoo.com

City

Ghana

Orcid

0000-0003-3781-5492

First Name

Abdul Waris

Last Name

Inusah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Karaga District Hospital, Northern Region, Ghana.

Email

inusahabdulwaris@gmail.com

City

Ghana

Orcid

-

First Name

Mabel

Last Name

Dapila

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Battor Catholic Hospital, North Tongu District, Volta Region, Ghana.

Email

dapilaamabel2@gmail.com

City

Ghana

Orcid

-

First Name

Abigail

Last Name

Uwumboranami

MiddleName

N. i

Affiliation

Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale Ghana.

Email

niwugmaabigail@gmail.com

City

Ghana

Orcid

-

First Name

Raphael

Last Name

Amemo

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Biomedical Science, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana..

Email

amemoraphael@gmail.com

City

Ghana

Orcid

-

First Name

Edwarda

Last Name

Peasa

MiddleName

P. K.

Affiliation

School of Public Service and Governance, GIMPA, Accra, Ghana.

Email

-

City

Ghana

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52846

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2025-01-16

Publish Date

2025-03-05

Page Start

99

Page End

108

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_415026.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=415026

Order

415,026

Type

Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Microbes Isolated from Vegetables Served and Eaten Raw in the Wa Municipality, Ghana

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025