367904

Identification of Lantibiotic Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria and Its Use Combined With Irradiation For Food Preservation

Article

Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to isolate lactic acid bacteria able to produce lantibiotics from dairy products containing them and evaluate their effects as food biopreservatives when combined with gamma irradiation. Twenty-five LAB isolates were isolated, among which fourteen proved to produce antibacterial substances at various levels. By using conventional methods, the two isolates that produced the highest yield were identified as Streptococcus thermophilus, and this identification was further verified by 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) sequence analysis. Lantibiotic was extracted from culture using chloroform. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) were used to characterize the extracted lantibiotic after it had been purified using Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC). The resulting chromatograms indicated the presence of dehydrobutyrine amino acid, which is characteristic of lantibiotic compounds. Supernatant containing lantibiotics obtained from Streptococcus thermophilus was added to samples of minced meat and cut carrot at concentrations of 20 and 40 ml/kg, either separately or in combination with a dosage of 2 kGy gamma irradiation. Compared to the control samples, which had a storage life of only one week, these treatments effectively increased the samples' shelf life to two and three weeks at 4°C±1, respectively. To improve food preservation and microbiological safety, this study supports the use of natural biopreservatives as an alternative to chemical preservatives, either on their own or in combination with low doses of gamma irradiation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.293069.9783

Keywords

lantibiotics, lactic acid bacteria, Irradiation, preservation of food

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

Anwar

Affiliation

Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt

Email

maianwar1985@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0000-2705-850X

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abou-Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Galala University Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

mohamed.abozied@gu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samar_samir@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Email

ahammad50@yahoo.co.uk

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Abou El-Nour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

salwaaboulnour@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

53789

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-05-29

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

345

Page End

359

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_367904.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=367904

Order

367,904

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Identification of Lantibiotic Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria and Its Use Combined With Irradiation For Food Preservation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025