367648

Assessment of Pomegranate Peel and Seeds extracts antiviral potential and antioxidant activity against HAV and HSV-1 virus models and related In Silico computational study

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

The antiviral potential of pomegranate ethanolic extracts was monitored against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and hepatitis A virus (HAV). GCMS was performed to monitor the bioactive containment. Cell viability and antiviral activity of these extracts were assessed using endpoint assay, plaque reduction, and virucidal approaches against the target viruses. The IC50 of seed extract was about 31.216 mg/ml. HAV and HSV-1 infectivity titers were reduced by 23.50% and 25.%, respectively. While PSE reduced HAV and HSV-1 by 11.66% and 5.55%, respectively, using the direct method and 41.17% and 25% using the indirect method, PSE reduced HAV and HSV-1 titers by 29.33% and 11.17%, respectively. Upon inspection, it was noted that the myxovirus resistance protein (MX-A gene) expression levels were significantly elevated in PPE/PSE treated cells compared with negative control. Moreover, the concentration of oxidative stress biomarkers, including Glutathione Reductase (GSH), Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Nitric Oxide (NO), were assessed in PPE and PSE-treated Vero cells compared to negative control cells. The results indicated that pomegranate peel could be a promising herbal medicine ingredient targeting HAV and HSV-1, showing greater efficacy than pomegranate seeds. The integration of bioactive products was considered using molecular docking analyses.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.276396.9597

Keywords

pomegranate, HAV, HSV-1, GC-mass, Antiviral, IC50, Docking study

Authors

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Zakzouk

MiddleName

Samy

Affiliation

Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

wesamzakzouk03@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

aly

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

fahmy

Affiliation

51 wezaret el zeraa street 1

Email

fahmy.aly@gmail.com

City

GIZA

Orcid

0000-2302-0910-4217

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.abarakat51@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Rabiee

MiddleName

Alfarouk

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science

Email

omaralfarouk@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-3208-3405

Volume

68

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

53789

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-04-24

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

217

Page End

233

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_367648.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=367648

Order

367,648

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Pomegranate Peel and Seeds extracts antiviral potential and antioxidant activity against HAV and HSV-1 virus models and related In Silico computational study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025