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368604

Nutritive Value of Biscuits Prepared by Incorporating some Oil Seeds Flour

Article

Last updated: 15 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

To ready and evaluate a healthy biscuit as functional food, three varieties of fortified oil crop seeds, i.e., sesame seeds (S), peanut seeds (P), and whole sunflower seeds (SF), were employed in several models of three formulations to fortify all-purpose wheat flour (WF). The results of the sensory evaluation revealed that the combination biscuits fortified with the ingredients S1 (70%WF + 30%S), P1 (70%WF + 30%P), PS (60%WF + 20%P + 20%S) as a double mixture, and PSSF (50%WF + 20%P + 20%S + 10%SF) as a multimode had a high degree of preference sensory evaluation; thus, they were selected for a chemical evaluation. The findings of the chemical analysis demonstrated that all varied types of fortified biscuits had a higher protein, ash, crude fiber, fat, and total calorie content but lower carbohydrate content than control biscuits. S1 and PSSF combination samples had significantly (p<0.05) higher mineral content, total essential amino acids, biological value, protein efficiency ratio, and total monounsaturated fatty acids when compared with the control. Peanut biscuits (P1) had the lowest water activity content, and the specific volume recorded decreased significantly for all types of fortified sweet biscuits. Additionally, the PSSF sample recorded the lowest hardness value and the highest redness (a*) value. All enriched biscuits exceeded the recommended dietary requirements for a previously investigated nutrient for adolescents. Hence, it is advisable to incorporate the examined nutritional sources into bakery products to produce healthy items with elevated biological values owing to their rich nutrient composition.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.287190.9677

Keywords

sesame, Peanut, Sunflower, Nutritional value, adolescence, biscuit

Authors

First Name

Saly

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Bread and Pastries Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt.

Email

saly01228426032@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Natural Resources Department, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

msaelsarawy@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona M. M.

Last Name

Doweidar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bread and Pastries Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt.

Email

mona.doweidar@live.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Engy

Last Name

Shams-Eldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt.

Email

nour.alaa.2007@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-2701-1159

Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53637

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2024-05-05

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

475

Page End

492

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_368604.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=368604

Order

368,604

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritive Value of Biscuits Prepared by Incorporating some Oil Seeds Flour

Details

Type

Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025