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361895

Improvement of the Nutritional Value and Physicochemical Characteristics of Biscuits by Using Defatted Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) Flour Riched in Phytochemical Content

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

This research was performed to evaluate the effect of substitution wheat flour by ascending levels (4, 8 and 12%) of defatted chia flour (DCF) on the physicochemical properties, nutritional value, quality criteria and organoleptic evaluation of produced hard sweet biscuits. The results indicated that the crude protein and fiber contents of defatted chia flour were higher than that of wheat flour. The results revealed that biscuit samples prepared by using defatted chia flour at all substitution levels had the lowest caloric value and the highest contents of protein, lipid, ash, and crude fiber contents as compared to the control sample. Additionally, as the substitution level of wheat flour with DCF, the contents of Ca, Mg, P, Zn, and Fe were considerably (p <0.05) increased. Regarding, the sensory attributes, biscuits samples particularly, those that were prepared by substituting wheat flour with 4 and 8 %were more acceptable as compared to the control which was made of wheat flour only. Based on the information provided above, it can be inferred that using defatted chia flour in bakery goods like biscuits will enhance its nutritional value and physicochemical characteristics. The created biscuits enhanced with defatted chia flour might live up to consumer expectations for wholesome and useful food.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.289567.9709

Keywords

Salvia hispanica L, phytochemicals, hard sweet biscuits, minerals content, Nutritional Value, defatted chia flour

Authors

First Name

sameh

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samehghanem16@gmail.com

City

01022626384

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Haggag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

muhammad_aly@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

Muhammad Haggagaly

First Name

mostaf

Last Name

Kadry

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mostafakadry6652@gmail.com

City

01004855986

Orcid

-

First Name

Mokhtar

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mokhtarsalama85@yahoo.com

City

Monefia

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashaat

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nashaat_mahmoud@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hazahran23@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2500-8378

Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53637

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2024-05-14

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

117

Page End

126

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_361895.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=361895

Order

361,895

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improvement of the Nutritional Value and Physicochemical Characteristics of Biscuits by Using Defatted Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) Flour Riched in Phytochemical Content

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025