406819

Main Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Lethal Effect of Thymus pallescens Essential Oil on Protoscoleces of Hydatid Cysts

Article

Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the chemical constituents, in-vitro scolicidal, and antioxidant activities of Thymus pallescens. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used for the extract and determination of compounds in essential oil, respectively. The antioxidant activity of essential oil was assessed by DPPH assay and FRAP assay. Collected aseptically from the sheep livers infected with hydatid cysts slaughtered at the Tiaret abattoir, the protoscoleces used in the present study were washed previously with sterile normal saline. Essential oil scolicidal activity was carried out at the dose (4.55 and 9.1 mg/ml) during 5, 10, and 15 min. An average essential oil yield of 1.87 ± 0.30 % (w/w) was obtained in the present study. Carvacrol (57.31%) was found to be the major compound followed by γ-terpinene (14.09 %) and p-cymene (10.64 %). Moderate antioxidant activity was shown for this essential oil with an IC50 value of 1090.03 ± 153.59 μg/ml and an EC50 value of 1043.51 ± 130.86 μg/ml.  All protoscoleces were killed only after 5 min of exposure to the dose of 9.1 mg/ml. Good scolicidal and moderate antioxidant activities of Thymus pallescens essential oil was shown in the present study.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2025.327474.2421

Keywords

Antioxidant activity, Carvacrol, chemical constituents, essential oil, Scolicidal activity, Thymus pallescens

Authors

First Name

Yamina

Last Name

Kadari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Sciences Institute, University of Tiaret, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria.

Email

kadariyassmine1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sidi Mohammed Ammar

Last Name

Selles

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biomedicine Department, Veterinary Sciences Institute, University of Tiaret, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria.

Email

nuider10@yahoo.fr

City

Tiarte

Orcid

0000-0001-8070-9981

First Name

Mokhtaria

Last Name

Kouidri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Sciences Institute, University of Tiaret, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria.

Email

mokhtariakouidri@yahoo.fr

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1042-9524

First Name

Imane

Last Name

Ould Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Life and Nature Sciences, University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria

Email

iymane2318@outlook.fr

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

53224

Issue Date

2025-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-11

Publish Date

2025-12-01

Page Start

11

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_406819.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406819

Order

406,819

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Main Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Lethal Effect of Thymus pallescens Essential Oil on Protoscoleces of Hydatid Cysts

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025