406396

Gluten-Free Cupcake Enriched with Black Quinoa Treated with Some Technological Methods

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Quinoa is considered as a super grain due to its high nutrient content. The current study aimed to estimate the treated black quinoa flour by some treatments (sprouting, roasting and steaming) as well as the quality characteristic of gluten-free cupcakes with different substitution levels (25:100%) of treated black quinoa flour. Sprouting and steaming reduced the total phenolic compounds (TPC) (78.44 and 96.06 mg GAE/100g, respectively) whereas roasting significantly increased it (102.92 mg GAE/100g) compared to the raw quinoa (98.99 mg GAE/100g). Treated quinoa flour had significantly higher antioxidant activity (AA) compared with control, and the roasting treatment showed the highest AA value. All the treatments significantly reduced the anti-nutrients content (phytates, tannins and saponins) of treated quinoa flour while enhance the functional properties (WHC and OHC) compared to the raw quinoa flour. High nutritional and functional gluten-free cupcakes for celiac patients were prepared. The crude protein, fat, ash, and fiber contents significantly increased in the produced cupcakes as the quinoa substitution levels increased (25:100%). Developed quinoa cupcakes showed good characteristics due to their highest scores in numerous sensory characteristics. Concerning overall acceptability (OA) and acceptability index (AI), steamed cupcakes had the highest scores followed by roasted cupcakes. Although sprouted quinoa cupcakes had the least overall score among all processing methods, they still have a high acceptability index (more than 88%). Therefore, sprouted, roasted and steamed quinoa flour can be used as untraditional functional food ingredient for high nutritional value bakery products along with technological and health benefits.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2025.343551.1203

Keywords

Treated black quinoa flour, physicochemical properties, sensory attributes

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Marie

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

asmamarie@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8168-9529

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elgazzar

MiddleName

Mamdouh

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

elgazzar_marwa@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Abd El-Salam

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

remassayed2010@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0009-0007-3544-6925

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51518

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-12-10

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

243

Page End

267

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_406396.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406396

Order

406,396

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gluten-Free Cupcake Enriched with Black Quinoa Treated with Some Technological Methods

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025