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399346

Evaluation of some gluten-free biscuits formulations comparison to wheat flour biscuits

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

THIS study aimed to produce healthy, new, and alternative gluten-free biscuits (GFB). Four formulations were designed from rice, quinoa, buckwheat, millet, and chickpea flours, in addition to cornstarch and xanthan gum. Wheat flour (72% extraction) was the first control sample, and gluten-free (GF) commercial formula was the second control sample. The physico-chemical, nutritional, and sensory characteristics of the produced biscuits were evaluated. The GF composite formulas biscuits exhibited elevated levels of ash and fibre in comparison to the two control samples. The protein ratio ranged also in GF composite formulas biscuits samples from 7.03 to 7.58%, and the GF commercial formula biscuits sample recorded 3.63%. Additionally, there was an augmentation for macro- and micro-elements compared with the two control samples, as well as an increase in the total essential amino acid level, which ranged from 33.49 to 34.39% and was 26.11 and 31.94% for the wheat flour biscuits (WFB) and GF commercial formula biscuits, respectively. In the same vein, the biscuit samples prepared using GF composite flour also had a higher protein efficiency ratio, biological value, and in vitro protein digestibility (with both pepsin and pepsin followed by trypsin) compared with two control samples. On the other hand, the WFB sample recorded an increment in width and thickness compared with GFB samples; minimum width and thickness were observed in the GF commercial formula biscuits sample. Sensory evaluation showed all samples of GF composite formulas biscuits were acceptable, with no significant differences with the WFB, and better than GF commercial formula biscuits (p≤0.05).

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2024.317850.1193

Keywords

Gluten-free biscuits, Wheat Flour, Composite flour and commercial formula

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdelmegiud

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azher University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

Email

dr.mahmoud88m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0000-1822-5126

First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Soukkary

MiddleName

A.H.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

fawzyelsokker55@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

EL-Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azher University, 71524 Assiut, Egypt.

Email

eid.elnaggar72@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

rokiaabdelaty78@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51518

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-09-03

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

231

Page End

242

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_399346.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=399346

Order

399,346

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some gluten-free biscuits formulations comparison to wheat flour biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025