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402568

Assessing of the antibacterial properties of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil against streptococcus spp. isolated from clinical cases in Nile tilapia: an in vitro study

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Aquatic animal diseases and aquaculture

Abstract

In the current study, an agar disc diffusion test was used to determine whether or not the thyme essential oil (TEO) had antibacterial properties. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the essential oil of thyme was analyzed. It was found that thyme oil contained a total of 47 different chemical components. Thymol, P-cymene, terpinene, linalool, and endo-borneol were the most abundant metabolites that were quantified. Thymol, also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, is a significant component of the essential oil that is found in plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Three bacterial strains (Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus iniae, and Streptococcus fecalis) that cause streptococcosis in tilapia were chosen for the purpose of invitro evaluation to the antimicrobial activity of TEO at different concentrations. Gentamycin served as the control positive. the results showed that the zone of inhibition for Streptococcus agalactiae was greatest at concentrations of 1:1 and 1:2. However, when compared to Gentamycin, the zone of inhibition for concentrations of 1:3 was not significant. Compared to Gentamycin, the inhibitory zone produced by Streptococcus iniae and Streptococcus fecalis was not significant. In overall, TEO showed efficacy in suppressing the growth of the three strains of Streptococcus, with the most successful outcomes shown in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus agalactiae.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.319051.1870

Keywords

Thyme essential oil, Streptococcus spp, agar disc diffusion test, Tilapia, medicinal herbs

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic animals diseases and Management, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Benha university

Email

amrm50124@gmail.com

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Amel

Last Name

El Asely

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic animals diseases and Management, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Benha university

Email

amlvet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1623-6363

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Hydrobiology, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre,

Email

shimaakhalifa2003@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic animals diseases and Management, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Benha university

Email

shaheen_aa@yahoo.vom

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

52736

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-20

Publish Date

2024-12-31

Page Start

7

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_402568.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=402568

Order

402,568

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessing of the antibacterial properties of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil against streptococcus spp. isolated from clinical cases in Nile tilapia: an in vitro study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025