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318346

Induction of Mutations and Genetic Variations in In Vitro of Sour Orange Rootstock (Citrus aurantium)

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Horticulture

Abstract

Micronodes were used to propagate Sour orange (Citrus aurantium) through In Vitro technique. Also, two cytokinins i.e. Kinetin, 6-benzyl amino purine at concentrations rate of 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, & 3.0 mg/l were employed. The mutagenesis process used chemical mutagens through culturing of in vitro shootlets on MS medium supplemented with 
different concentrations of Sodium azide (NaN3) at rate of 0.04, 0.06, & 0.08%; Colchicine at rate of 0.05, 0.10, & 0.15%. Di methyl sulphanate (DMS( at rate of 0.10, 0.30, & 0.50%; and Di ethyl sulphanate (DES) at rate of 0.10, 0.30, & 0.50%. Also, physical mutagens were subjected to different doses of UV rays ( 2, 4, & 6 hours ); microwave treatments (200 wat) for 10, 20, & 30 seconds; and Gamma rays 50, 75, & 100 Gray. the highest concentration of BAP (3.0 mg/L) is more effective in increasing Shoot numbers. However, the lowest concentration of chemical mutagens i.e. DMS (0.10%) induced the highest Survival% and Shoot length. while, using Sodium azide (0.04, 0.06, & 0.08%) had a harmful effect on Survival% and Shoot length. On the contrary, using Colchicine improved most parameters under study. However, the Vitrification parameter was noticed significantly with all Sodium azide concentrations i.e. 0.08, 0.06, & 0.04% as well as DES 0.30 & 0.50% concentrations as compared with the other treatments. Furthermore, a Molecular marker (ISSR) was done, by Using eight primers revealing that the ratio of polymorphism 81.6% under physical effect was less than compared with chemical mutagenesis 88.4%.

DOI

10.21608/sjas.2023.231855.1331

Keywords

in Vitro, citrus, Chemical Mutation, Physical mutation, ISSR

Authors

First Name

Fathy

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

fathy.hamouda21@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hagagy

Last Name

N.A.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Latif

Last Name

F.M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bakry

Last Name

Kh.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department., Horticulture Research Institute. Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43273

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-08-26

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

73

Page End

92

Print ISSN

2535-1796

Online ISSN

2535-180X

Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_318346.html

Detail API

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318346

Order

318,346

Type

Original Article

Type Code

916

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Induction of Mutations and Genetic Variations in In Vitro of Sour Orange Rootstock (Citrus aurantium)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024