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324162

Estimation of Crop Coefficient and Irrigation Water Requirements of Cucumber Using the Accumulated Heat Units (Hus) in Open Field and Greenhouse Conditions

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to compare the reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop coefficient (kc), applied irrigation water (AIW) and water productivity (WP) under the open field and greenhouse conditions for cucumber crops. Precise estimation of ETo, kc,ETc daily is important to apply water through a drip system in the open field and greenhouse. The ETo was estimated in the open field using “FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method" whereas, inside the greenhouse ETo was estimated using “Makkink FAO-24". The  value represents crop specific water use and it is a requirement for accurate estimation of irrigation requirements for cucumber crops. The accumulated heat units (HUs) were used to determine the kc daily for each growing stage. The results revealed that the monthly ETo values under greenhouse were less than those under open field for all months. Mean values of kc in the open field during the Four growth stage (Initial, Development, Mid and late stage) was 0.30, 0.60, 1.01 and 0.81 while it was 0.32, 0.79, 1.03 and 0.56 under greenhouse, where the Mid stage recorded the highest value in both cultivation systems. The estimated results of total AIW indicated that significant irrigation water saving occurs through the cultivation of cucumber under the greenhouse as compared to open field cultivation by nearly 33.5 % as the value of AIW inside the greenhouse was 903.9 m3/fed, while the value outside was 1359.7 m3/fed. Regarding the WP result, values were 33.46 and 15.97 kg/m3 under the greenhouse and open field conditions respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2023.240974.1194

Keywords

Cucumber, greenhouse, crop coefficient, heat units, Irrigation water requirements, water productivity

Authors

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Abd El-Fattah

MiddleName

G

Affiliation

Department of agricultural engineering, Faculty of agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

nadia_gamal91@mans.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt

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Volume

14

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

44196

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-11-01

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

341

Page End

347

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_324162.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324162

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of Crop Coefficient and Irrigation Water Requirements of Cucumber Using the Accumulated Heat Units (Hus) in Open Field and Greenhouse Conditions

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024