395020

Novel Insights on the Functional Properties of Yoghurt Fortified with Tiger Nut Flour (Cyperus Esculentus) as Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antitumor

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the yoghurt produced with tiger nut flour added in different ratios (1, 2 and 3%, w/v) was evaluated for its chemical, physical, total phenolic content, antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic activity, texture, microbiological and sensory characteristics. Added tiger nut flour significantly increased (P < 0.05) protein, ash, carbohydrates, phenolic content, antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic activity, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of yoghurt treatments. There was a significant decrease in moisture content (P < 0.05). In addition, the fat content, fracturing, hardness, and springiness of the yoghurt were not significantly impacted by the addition of tiger nut flour. When tiger nut flour was added and refrigerated for up to 14 days, it significantly decreased (P < 0.05) syneresis and pH levels. Additionally, yoghurt treatments fortified with tiger nut flour were found to inhibit three human tumor cell lines, including colon cancer, breast cancer of the mammary gland, and cervix cancer of epithelioid carcinoma. Lactic acid bacteria's viability and texture were improved by adding tiger nut flour. The sensory properties (taste & flavor, and general appearance) of the yoghurt with additions of tiger nut flour were found to be lower than those without tiger nut flour. Still, the texture was higher, and the acidity did not change. Thus, we may conclude that tiger nut flour can be applied to produce a novel functional yoghurt

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2024.332362.1178

Keywords

Tiger nut flour, functional food, Total phenolic, Antibacterial, cytotoxic

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Shalabi

MiddleName

M. A. K.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura_35511, Egypt.

Email

o_mohamed2009@mans.edu.eg

City

الدقهلية- المنصوره

Orcid

0000-0003-0709-4399

First Name

Amina

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

amina.hassan@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9351-5729

First Name

M. Z.

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R. I.

Last Name

El-Metwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

El‑Menawy

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

51839

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-04

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

193

Page End

201

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_395020.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=395020

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Novel Insights on the Functional Properties of Yoghurt Fortified with Tiger Nut Flour (Cyperus Esculentus) as Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antitumor

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024