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325691

Quality Properties of Egyptian Bio-Hard Cheese

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The quality properties of Bio-Ras cheese were investigated during ripening for 90 days at 15℃. Five different probiotic starter cultures were used (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lb. casei, Lb. helveticus, Lb. reuteri, and Lb. rhamnosus) in Bio-Ras cheese production. The impact of probiotics on cheese quality, focusing on its physicochemical, microbial and sensory qualities besides free amino and free fatty acid profiles were also studied. Chemical properties were significantly enhanced with the use of probiotic starter culture, Lb. helveticus and Lb. rhamnosus followed by Lb. casei compared with control samples within 90 days of ripening. Furthermore, probiotics type and ripening period had significant effects on chemical properties. Amino acid and fatty acid profiles of fresh and 90 days-ripened Bio-Ras cheese treatments were dependent to probiotic starter culture type. Lactobacilli and Streptococci counts increased within the first 30 days of ripening in all cheese treatments followed by a gradual decrease (p≤ 0.05) within the ripening for 90 days. meanwhile the counts of yeast and mould were not detected during the first 30 days of ripening followed by a slight increase till the end of the ripening period. Sensory evaluation indicated that Bio-Ras cheese made with Lactobacillus helveticus and Lb. rhamnosus attained significantly high flavours, body & texture, and enhanced appearance and overall acceptability scores.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2023.242823.1134

Keywords

Bio-Ras cheese, probiotics, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, ripening period

Authors

First Name

Riham

Last Name

Nagi

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

riham84@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

El Kenany

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

O.

Last Name

Aita

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Aumara

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

44612

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-11-12

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

261

Page End

269

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_325691.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=325691

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality Properties of Egyptian Bio-Hard Cheese

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024