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Influences of raw and germinated quinoa seeds flour on the chemical, technological and sensory properties of pan bread

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aimed to incorporation of raw and germinated quinoa seed flour for wheat flour (72% extraction) by different levels (5, 10 and 15%) to take advantage of its many nutritional benefits. Incorporation of quinoa seed flour of raw and germinated obviously (P≥0.05) in composite flours blend increased in protein, fat, crude fiber and ash with increasing replacement ratio. Results of chemical analyses indicated that incorporation of raw and germinated quinoa into bread formula obviously (P≥0.05) increased each of protein, fat and crude fiber and indispensable essential amino acid (EAA) contents with increasing supplementing levels. The amino acids composition revealed that supplemented bread with flours of raw and germinated quinoa contained the most of EAA and will cover a highly percentages of reference protein pattern of FAO/WHO (1973). The mineral contents of composite flours bread from raw and germinated quinoa almost were higher than the control sample bread. Germination process of quinoa seed flour caused a decrease in the most of minerals compared with the raw quinoa bread (un-treatment). The sensory evaluation results of supplemented bread showed that a maximum of 10% germinated quinoa flour can be incorporated to make acceptable quality bread. While bread containing raw quinoa flour was less acceptable to the panelists as compared with the control bread.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2023.210256.1150

Keywords

Pan bread, quinoa seeds flour, Raw, Germination, chemical, amino acid

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel Samie

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

dr.mahmoud88@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Hamied

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

dr.maud88m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

dr.mahud88m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelmegiud

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

dr.mahmoud88m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43635

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-04-12

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

12

Page End

25

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_303930.html

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https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=303930

Order

303,930

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influences of raw and germinated quinoa seeds flour on the chemical, technological and sensory properties of pan bread

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024