Beta
375454

Impact of Genetically Modified Bacteria and Natural Rocks on Root-Knot Nematode Bio-Control, Improving Productivity and Chemical Properties of Grapes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

This work aimed to improve grapes productivity as well as chemical and physical properties of the berries using genetically modified bacteria as bio-nematicides against Meloidogyne incognita and as a bio-fertilizer by facilitating the solubilization of natural phosphate rocks and feldspar (as a potassium source), to achieve that, protoplast fusion experiment was performed between Peanibacillus polymyxa and Lysinibacillus sphaericus. Fourteen fusants were isolated, fusants F11 and F15 achieved 100% mortality in vitro. A field experiment was then conducted in Wady Elnatroon, El-Beheira governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the genetically modified bacteria as bio-nematicides and bio-fertilizer for Flame seedless in 2022 and 2023 at two doses of 100 and 200 mL/vine which were referred to as (A and B), and natural rocks at two rates (¼ kg rock phosphate + ½ kg feldspar) and (½ kg rock phosphate + 1 kg feldspar) were referred to as (1 and 2) The treatment F11B2 achieved the best decrease in M. incognita juveniles (J2) number, galls, and egg-masses compared to the control. Generally, all treatments improved the yield, physical and chemical characteristics of the berries, and leaf mineral content compared to untreated trees. The F11A1 increased all growth parameters, yield, quality, total phenols, and anthocyanins in berries, While, F11B2 recorded the best-improved nitrogen, phosphate, and potssium in both seasons.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.304638.10023

Keywords

Genetically modified bacteria, Meloidogyne incognita, Bio-control, Bio-fertilizers, Natural rocks, grapevine productivity

Authors

First Name

Gaziea

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Nematology unit, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

gaziea@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.H.

Affiliation

Microbial Genetics, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

shereen_asba@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3742-0706

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

T.H.

Affiliation

Genetics & Cytology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

maha_taimor@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5909-2398

First Name

Laila

Last Name

Hagagg

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Pomology Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

laila.f.hagagg@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Pomology Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

ahmed.m.hasan89@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El-Hady

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Pomology Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

eman_elhady_79@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-15

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

457

Page End

474

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_375454.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375454

Order

375,454

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Genetically Modified Bacteria and Natural Rocks on Root-Knot Nematode Bio-Control, Improving Productivity and Chemical Properties of Grapes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024