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346766

Novel In Situ Gel for Molnupiravir-Loaded Niosomes: Design, In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Evaluation ‎

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nanotechnology

Abstract

Acute lung injury is a clinical disease that causes damage to the pulmonary capillary endothelium leading to a notable ‎rate of morbidity. Clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infections vary; some persons remain asymptomatic, while ‎others develop COVID-19, with mild to critical severity. Molnupiravir is an antiviral candidate with demonstrating ‎efficacy against SARS-CoV-2. The present investigation aims at developing Molnupiravir thermosensitive in situ ‎nasal gel for the treatment of acute lung and respiratory injuries with improved therapeutic efficacy. Niosome ‎encapsulation efficiency, vesicle size, shape, and size distribution were investigated. The optimized niosomes, ‎comprised of Span® 60 and cholesterol, displayed particle size of 92.215 ± 6 nm, zeta potential of -29.67 ± 0.22 mV ‎and encapsulation efficiency of 95.36 ± 1.5%. The optimal nano-dispersion was incorporated into hydroxyethyl ‎cellulose. The resulting gels showed pseudoplastic mucoadhesive appearance with a prolonged in vitro drug release ‎pattern. Instillation of the Molnupiravir-loaded niosomal gel into rats' nasal cavity ameliorated lung damage via a ‎reduction of the cytokine storms induced by potassium dichromate (TNF-α / TGF-β). Molnupiravir-loaded niosomal ‎gel elevated PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway which promoted cellular growth. Consequently, the invented nano-‎particulate gelling system may offer an appropriate carrier for better enhancement of serious respiratory disorders‎

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.267230.9279

Keywords

Keywords: Molnupiravir, Acute lung injuries, In situ nasal gel, Niosomes, potassium dichromate, PI3K/ Akt.&lrm

Authors

First Name

Hadeer

Last Name

El Hashemy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

national research centre, pharmaceutical technology department

Email

hadeer_egy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2081-2463

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

pharmacology, NRC

Email

berrotec@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9870-5583

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

pharmaceutics and industrial pharmacy, heliopolis university

Email

dr_amora@live.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-02-03

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

259

Page End

270

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_346766.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346766

Order

346,766

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Novel In Situ Gel for Molnupiravir-Loaded Niosomes: Design, In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Evaluation ‎

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024