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354432

In vitro anti-diabetic effect and molecular docking study of Phlomis aurea components as diabetic enzymes inhibitor

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to assess the potential of Phlomis aurea extracts [hexane (Hex), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and methanol (MeOH)] on anti-diabetic property using in vitro yeast cell model and inhibited α-amylase, α-glucosidase and sucrase activity. Our study focused on the chemical constituents of the most active extract of P. aurea plant as anti-diabetic activity and molecular docking investigation of the ligand (bioactive compounds) in the dynamic restricting site of target protein (α–glucosidase, α-amylase, and sucrase). EtOAc extract exhibited the most effective extract where, It significantly increased yeast cells capacity to absorb glucose (86.24%) and inhibited α-amylase, α-glucosidase and sucrase activity with IC50 values (1.99, 1.22 & 2.1 mg/mL) as compared to the IC50 value (2.51, 1.67 & 0.89 mg/mL), of acarbose reference drug, respectively. EtOAc extract containing a large amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, as more than 68 phenolic compounds were identified using LC-MS technique, where chalcone, diosmin, naringenin, rhoifolin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, chlorogenic acid, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, hesperidin, quinic acid, peonidine-3-O-glucoside chloride, apigenin, acacetin, 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, datiscin, were the high concentration of identified phenolic constituents. The majority of these compounds exhibited strong binding affinities to α -amylase, α-glucosidase and sucrase catalysts and showed great in-silico brings about correlation with reference inhibitor against target compounds.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.282603.9587

Keywords

Phlomis aurea, ethyl acetate extract, anti-hyperglycemic, Phenolic, flavonoid compounds, molecular docking analysis

Authors

First Name

Mayada M.

Last Name

El-Azab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drmayadaelazab2020@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0006-2249-3477

First Name

Marwa A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taha

Last Name

El-Bassossy

MiddleName

Ahmed Ibrahim

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

tahachemist2008@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4180-5457

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

fatma_drc@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5219-5493

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-04-13

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

209

Page End

224

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_354432.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354432

Order

354,432

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro anti-diabetic effect and molecular docking study of Phlomis aurea components as diabetic enzymes inhibitor

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024