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348237

Bioethanol production from Hydrolysis and fermentation of Rice straw using a combination of microbial isolates

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Rice straw (RS) is one of the most prevalent agricultural wastes that can be obtained cheaply and used as a permanent source of biofuel. The saccharification of lignocellulosic wastes is a vital and expensive process in fermentable sugars and bio-ethanol production; therefore, this study focused on maximizing the quantity of fermentable sugars by fungal hydrolysis. In this study, twenty-four fungal isolates were isolated from different lignocellulosic biomass (RS, Water hyacinth, Bagasse, and Saw Dust). RS was subjected to a biological hydrolysis process employing a combination of fungal isolates. Then the resulting sugar is fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae to bioethanol. The most promising fungal isolate for hydrolysis was the combination of Trichoderma harzianum and Aspergillus terreus which produced the maximum amount of sugar (13.431 mg/ml). The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Central Composite Design (CCD) was utilized to statistically analyze and optimize the conditions (incubation time, temperature, biomass concentration, and inoculum size) for achieving a maximum total reducing sugars (TRS) production. Under the optimal conditions (12 days of incubation, 20% biomass concentration, 25°C, and 1.14 ml of inoculum size), the study achieved a maximum TRS production of 17.212 mg/ml. This amount of TRS is fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce 11.05ml/l of bioethanol. This research emphasizes the significance of rice straw as a renewable waste for bioethanol production. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the relevance of fungal hydrolysis for maximal fermentable sugar production from rice straw. As a result, this study has accomplished two goals: the elimination of rice straw and biofuel production.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.260585.9155

Keywords

Bioethanol, Optimization, Response surface methodology, Chemical analysis, rice straw, saccharification, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors

First Name

Esraa A.

Last Name

Abdelhamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al- Azhar University, Cairo 11754, Egypt

Email

israaabdelhameed1994@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hekmat R.

Last Name

Madian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Processes Design & Development Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo 11727, Egypt

Email

hekmat_7777@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8789-1066

First Name

Ahmed A.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Analysis and Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo 11727, Egypt

Email

salem211eg@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3095-1814

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Sidkey

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al- Azhar University, Cairo 11754, Egypt

Email

nagwa.sidkey@nagwasidkey.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-01-06

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

167

Page End

180

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_348237.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348237

Order

348,237

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bioethanol production from Hydrolysis and fermentation of Rice straw using a combination of microbial isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024