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352245

Influence of infrared radiation drying on the Physicochemical Attributes of Date Powder

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of different infrared radiation (IR) intensities (0.076, 0.14, and 0.223 Wcm-2), airflow velocities (0.5, 1, and 1.5 ms-1), and maltodextrin concentrations (0%, 20%, and 40%) on the physicochemical quality attributes of Sukkari date powder. Results revealed that the treatment conditions affected the quality attributes of date powder at different magnitudes (P < 0.05). Increasing the IR intensity and maltodextrin concentration reduced the drying time of date paste from 670 min to 25 min, whereas increasing airflow velocity increased the drying time of the paste (P < 0.05) from 70 to 265, 140 to 480, and 245 to 670 min at radiation intensity of 0.228, 0.152, and 0.076 Wcm-2 respectively at 0% maltodextrin. Increasing IR intensity increased the total color change (ΔE), moisture content, total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH antiradical activity, and glucose content but reduced the drying time, pH, and sucrose and fructose contents (P < 0.05). Increasing maltodextrin concentration in the powder increased the pH and glucose contents and reduced the drying time, ΔE, acidity, TPC, DPPH antiradical activity, and fructose and sucrose contents (P < 0.05). Increasing airflow velocity increased the drying time, pH, TPC, DPPH antiradical activity, and fructose content but reduced ΔE, acidity, and glucose and sucrose contents of date powder (P < 0.05). Overall, incorporation of maltodextrin into date powder together with the application of air velocity resulted in the production of date powder with good physicochemical quality and removed the negative impacts of IR radiation and temperature on the quality attributes of Sukkari date powder at the optimal condition of 40% maltodextrin, radiation intensity of 0.228 Wcm-2, and airflow velocities of 1.5 ms-1.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.260447.9143

Keywords

Bioactive properties, DPPH antiradical activity, maltodextrin, Sukkari

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Younes

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chair of Dates Industry and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. , Agric. Eng. Res. Inst., Agric. Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

younis_b2011@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chair of Dates Industry and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. , Agric. Eng. Res. Inst., Agric. Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

khemad@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Isam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A. Mohamed

Affiliation

Food Science and Nutrition Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Email

iali@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Nutrition Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. , Food Science and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, P.O. Box 11611, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hanyehiaa@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Diaeldin

Last Name

Abdelkarim

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Chair of Dates Industry and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Email

delkhair@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elfeky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Email

aelfkye@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-01-03

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

155

Page End

165

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_352245.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352245

Order

352,245

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of infrared radiation drying on the Physicochemical Attributes of Date Powder

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024