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355460

Improving the Quality of Wheat Rusk using Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Chia seeds are rich in many vital compounds such as antioxidants, fibre, ash, protein, essential amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). These compounds have nutritional, biological and therapeutic value for many metabolic diseases, such as resistance to free radicals, obesity, diabetes, and reducing cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to replace wheat flour with 0, 2, 4, and 6% of chia seed flour, or 0, 3, 6, and 9% of defatted chia seed flour, to prepare bread crumbs with high nutritional value. The results showed that the content of chia seed flour of protein, ether extract, ash and crude fiber exceeds the content of wheat flour by 54.36, 91.63, 53.13 and 94.49%, respectively. Replacing wheat flour with 6% chia seeds or 9% defatted chia seeds resulted in an increase in most minerals, as well as essential amino acids increased to 22.59 and 68.05%, respectively. Increasing the replacement ratio resulted in a slight change in the rheological and sensory properties such as colour, flavour, texture and general acceptance. Therefore, we recommend replacing wheat flour with 9% defatted chia seeds or 6% chia seeds to prepare rusks or similar crackers to improve their quality and increase their nutritional value.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.247929.8877

Keywords

improving, Quality, Rusk, Wheat Flour, chia seeds

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Egaila

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Master's student, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

asmaaegaila@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Kassabb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Industries, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

kassab_un@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Abdelrasoul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

t194343@azharonline.edu.eg

City

Kafr Elsheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Own

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty Department of Food Industries, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh Universityof Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt.

Email

drmostafaown@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

49535

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2023-11-15

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

61

Page End

69

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_355460.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355460

Order

355,460

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving the Quality of Wheat Rusk using Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024