Beta
329134

Bioactivity of anthocyanin and polyphenols from Canna indica and their potential use as an additive to improve stirred yogurt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

This research studies the effect of crude anthocyanin extract from Canna indica on improving the nutritional value of stirred yoghurt. Also, The chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of Cannes indica extract were evaluated. The crude extract contained anthocyanin (463.67µg/g), total phenolic (172.32±1.34µg/g), flavonoids (14.86±0.11 µg/g) and tannin (2.53±0.01 µg/g). The highest concentrations of phenolic compounds identified by HPLC were chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, gallic acid, and apigenin. In addition, the crude anthocyanin extract strongly inhibited Gram-positive bacteria with a clear area zone of 13-18 mm, followed by efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The antioxidant potency ranged from 54.76 to 94.44% at a concentration of 75 μg/mL with strong anti-inflammatory activity in an in vitro study. During storage for 15 days, the yield of yogurt mixed with 0.2 and 0.4 mg crude anthocyanins/100 ml milk was evaluated chemically and microbiologically and compared to the control group. The growth of the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus reached its maximum on the 15th day. Treatments were fungi- and yeast-free for up to 15 days, and low fungi-yeast counts and primarily psychosomatic counts emerged for control. Moreover, the protein, fat, and ash content of treatments and control treatments increase with a progressive cold storage period.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.242081.8731

Keywords

Anthocyanin, Polyphenols, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, probiotics, stirred yogurt, Physiochemical analysis

Authors

First Name

Hoda S.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department., Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre,33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O.12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drhodasamir@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1560-5523

First Name

Samah M.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department., Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre,33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O.12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

samah_mosbah80@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nora M.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants Woody Trees Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

norayousif20@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5285-2999

First Name

Soha A.

Last Name

Murad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Biochemistry Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

sohaahmed77@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7649-4391

First Name

Eman A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Biochemistry Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

eman_1975_11@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3120-7667

Volume

67

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

47152

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-10-11

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

185

Page End

192

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_329134.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329134

Order

329,134

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bioactivity of anthocyanin and polyphenols from Canna indica and their potential use as an additive to improve stirred yogurt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024