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333671

The Effect of Minor Components of Wheat Germ Oil on Thermal Behavior, Crystallization Characteristics, and Oxidative Stability of Butter Oil

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Minor lipid components (MLCs) can be added to fats to improve some of their chemical and physical properties and reduce the health risks associated with them. The effect of adding MLCs extracted from wheat germ oil (WGO) on oxidative stability (OS), thermal behavior, slip melting point (SMP), solid fat content, and crystallization properties of butter oil (BO) was studied. The MLCs were added to butter oil (BO) at a rate of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.5%. The main phytosterols in the MLCs of WGO were β-sitosterol and campesterol, with concentrations of 806.25±24.76 and 374.6±117.61 mg/100 g, respectively, whereas the main tocopherols were α- and γ-tocopherols. The addition of MLCs could significantly affect the melting and crystallization properties of BO. The SMP of BO increased as the concentration of MLCs increased; it increased from 33.3°C in pure BO to 35.4 °C in BO containing 1.5% MLCs. A pure BO had smaller and more numerous spherical crystals than any other BO sample containing MLCs; however, BO containing 1.5% MLCs showed a notably larger crystal aggregation. The addition of MLCs to BO could significantly affect its thermal behavior and OS. The ΔH decreased from 46.19±1.11 J/g in pure BO to 20.15±1.23 and 16.21±1.02 J/g in BO containing 0.25 and 0.50% MLCs, respectively. The OS increased in proportion to the MLC content; this increase was more noticeable in BO containing 0.25 and 0.5% MLCs, which were respectively two and three times greater than pure BO.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.244642.8776

Keywords

Wheat germ oil, Butter oil, minor lipid components, sterol fractions, Thermal behavior, oxidative stability

Authors

First Name

Sameh Sobhy

Last Name

El-Hadad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St. Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt

Email

samehsobhygalal@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7372-5008

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

mabdelaziz69@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-5053-3644

First Name

Natali

Last Name

Tikhomirova

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Technology and Biotechnology of Meat and Meat Products, Institute of Applied Biotechnology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.A. Rogova, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)

Email

tihomirovana@mail.ru

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., Food Industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre

Email

hazahran@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Centre for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

rehabsalahsayedarafa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45406

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-10-26

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

329

Page End

338

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_333671.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=333671

Order

333,671

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Minor Components of Wheat Germ Oil on Thermal Behavior, Crystallization Characteristics, and Oxidative Stability of Butter Oil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024