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318888

Exploration of Ferulic Acid and Its Derivatives as Potent Anti-Tyrosinase: A Systematic Review

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Tyrosinase is an enzyme that catalyzes melanin biosynthesis. Recently, it has become a popular target for developing cosmetics as a skin lightening or skin whitening agent, an anti-aging agent, an anti-wrinkle agent, and other therapeutics for skin disorders. Based on the previous reports, many compounds have been developed and designed to be tyrosinase inhibitors, including ferulic acid and cinnamic acid derivatives. However, until now, the use of these compounds in commercial cosmetic products has been limited. It may be due to chemical instability, lipophilicity, and poor efficacy. In this review, we assessed research studies to discuss the structure-activity of ferulic acid and its derivatives, which can contribute to their better efficacy as anti-tyrosinases. Either ferulic acid as a single compound or its hybridization with other cinnamic acid derivatives proved beneficial in designing tyrosinase inhibitors as active functional groups. The structure-activity of the phenyl ring's substituent improved inhibitory effects on monophenolase activity, especially the halogen substituent. In addition, the alkyl chain length and other functional groups linked, such as amide and acetyl groups, could alter the inhibitory properties, including hydrophobicity, to produce a more stable complex ligand-receptor.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.229107.8427

Keywords

ferulic acid, Ferulic acid derivatives, Anti-tyrosinase, Anti melanogenesis

Authors

First Name

Lin Hofa

Last Name

Alifah

MiddleName

Nurul

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

Email

lin.hofa@ui.ac.id

City

Depok

Orcid

-

First Name

Catur

Last Name

Jatmika

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.

Email

caturjatmika@farmasi.ui.ac.id

City

Depok

Orcid

-

First Name

Hayun

Last Name

Hayun

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.

Email

hayun@farmasi.ui.ac.id

City

Depok

Orcid

0000-0002-1495-6228

Volume

67

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

45192

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-08-14

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

257

Page End

271

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_318888.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318888

Order

318,888

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Exploration of Ferulic Acid and Its Derivatives as Potent Anti-Tyrosinase: A Systematic Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024