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305198

Quinoa and Quinoa Food Products as Nutritious and Functional Foods for Protection from ‎Dyslipidemia

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Quinoa is a highly nutritious pseudo-cereal with reported health promotion effect. The aim of the present research ‎was to prepare functional foods from two quinoa varieties [Chenopodium quinoa Willd cv. Quinoa 1 (Q1) and ‎Chenopodium quinoa Willd cv. Hualhuas (QH)] and to evaluate their protein efficiency ratio and the anti-dyslipidemic ‎effect. Crackers and talbina were prepared from Q1 and QH and subjected to sensory, chemical and physical evaluations. ‎Protein efficiency ratio of the functional foods and quinoa varieties were assessed in rats. The potential protection from ‎dyslipidemia by the functional foods and quinoa varieties were evaluated in triton X-100 induced dyslipidemic rat model. ‎The percentages of protein in quinoa varieties were in the range of 16.45 to 18.96, while it varied in food products from ‎‎14.76 to 22.89. Glutamic acid was the dominant amino acid in QH and food products while alanine was the dominant in Q1. ‎Concerning sensory attributes, cracker and talbina made from Q1 were more acceptable than those prepared from QH. ‎Protein efficiency ratios of Q1 and QH were 1.8 and 1.67, respectively while that of the food products ranged from 1.07 to ‎‎1.78 compared to casein (2.4). The two quinoa varieties and the food products produced significant protection from ‎dyslipidemia. QH was superior in reducing cardiovascular disease risk. It could be concluded that protein efficiency ratios ‎of quinoa varieties and their products showed appreciable levels compared to casein. The two quinoa varieties and their ‎products produced significant protection from dyslipidemia, QH was superior.‎

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.206437.7881

Keywords

Quinoa, crackers, Talbina, Amino acids, Protein efficiency ratio, Anti-dyslipidemia.‎

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Al-Okbi

MiddleName

Y

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

s_y_alokbi@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

‎0000-0002-8114-2718

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

aymanmohamed79@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

‎0000-0001-6114-4217

First Name

Thanaa

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

thanaa-hamed@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Elewa

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre,

Email

tarek_elewa99@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

‎0000-0002-0955-7230

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Desoukey

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

marwabp@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44392

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-04-18

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

181

Page End

192

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_305198.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305198

Order

305,198

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quinoa and Quinoa Food Products as Nutritious and Functional Foods for Protection from ‎Dyslipidemia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024