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300776

Encapsulation of carotenoids extracted from Navel orange and Clementine Tangerine peel extract as a by-product.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Carotenoids are pro-vitamin A, natural pigments and strong antioxidants. Encapsulation technology protects carotenoids against degradation and increases stability in food products. In this work, the carotenoid extract from Navel Orange peel (NOP) and Clementine Tangerine peel (CTP) was used. The study was designed for encapsulation in microstructures by three concentrations of carotenoid (3, 7 and 9 %) using the same coating agent (maltodextrin with Arabic gum15% w/v).The evaluation of physicochemical carotenoid stability of the encapsulated carotenoid extract. The result showed that the total carotenoids after microencapsulation for NOP and CTP, 3 and 7% were significantly higher than 9%. The antioxidant activity of CTP is higher than NOP when measured by ABTS•+ assays. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of microcapsules content of 7% carotenoid was the highest efficiency for NOP and CTP extract. The size of the micro-particles was determined by transmission electron microscope (TEM) which showed it less than 1µm after encapsulation, ensuring good solubility in an aqueous solution. Shape microcapsules had an irregular shape and were amorphous with porous and slab forming a structure that was similar to each other in morphology under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Assessment of β-carotene content in NOP and CTP encapsulated extract by HPLC the β-carotene of the CTP extract was twice the β-carotene of the NOP extract. Also, the assessment of moisture and water activity for NOP and CTP encapsulated ranged between 4.59–6.07%, 0.26–0.32, 5.72–6.81% and0.303–0.32 respectively. The purpose of the study was to extract natural carotenoids from Navel Oranges and Clementine Tangerine Peels and to study their functional properties and their possible use as additives with certain foods. It can be used in foods as pro-vitamin A, nature pigment, and antioxidants.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.191136.7584

Keywords

Micro-capsulation, β -carotene, Encapsulation efficiency, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Arabic gum, Maltodextrin (MD)

Authors

First Name

Alyaa

Last Name

Elraqabawy

MiddleName

mostafa

Affiliation

Agriculture research center food technology research institue

Email

alyaamostaf77@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nihal

Last Name

shaker

MiddleName

omar

Affiliation

Al Azhar univeristy

Email

shaker.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Naeem

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

food technology research institute , Agriculture Research Center

Email

mima.mmm81@gmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

sleem

MiddleName

Fawzay

Affiliation

Agriculture research center

Email

hanan_fawzy99@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-09

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

907

Page End

921

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_300776.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300776

Order

300,776

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Encapsulation of carotenoids extracted from Navel orange and Clementine Tangerine peel extract as a by-product.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024