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Optimization of Making Edible Films based on Glycerol, Corn Oil and Whey Cheese using Rotatable Central Composite Design

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Public awareness is getting higher about the importance of consuming healthy and safe food, as well as a sense of care for the surrounding environment. This opens up opportunities for the application of food preservation technology, including in packaging systems that are safe for food and safe for the environment. In food packaging, plastic is generally used as packaging, but with so much plastic being wasted, plastic packaging is one of the largest contributors to the volume of non-biodegradable waste. So it is necessary to seek alternatives to substitute plastic packaging, especially for food. Food products packaged by utilizing natural materials and waste into edible films will provide added value because they can be consumed. This study aims to make edible films made from glycerol, CaCO3, corn oil and whey cheese and to optimize to obtain edible films that have tensile strength that meets Japanese Industrial Standards (1975) using Rotatable Central Composite Design (RCCD). The conditions of optimum tensile strength predicted were glycerol of 5.40%, CaCO3 of 0.52 g/mL, corn oil of 5% and whey cheese of 15.10%. These factors gave an optimum tensile strength of 5.9592 MPa. The significant model terms are glycerol. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates that the Rotatable Central Composite Design (RCCD) model was significant as evidenced from R2 of 0.8520 and the model F-value of 6.58. Therefore, the Rotatable Central Composite Design (RCCD) model can be used to predict the tensile strength in making edible films.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.180016.7307

Keywords

edible film, glycerol, Corn Oil, CaCO3, Rotatable Central Composite Design, Whey Cheese

Authors

First Name

Dwina

Last Name

Moentamaria

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, State of Polytechnic Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Email

dwina_mnt@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zakijah

Last Name

Irfin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, State of Polytechnic Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fransisca

Last Name

Maya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, State of Polytechnic Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heri

Last Name

Kusuma

MiddleName

Septya

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran" Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Email

heriseptyakusuma@gmail.com

City

Surabaya

Orcid

0000-0003-4776-3526

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-08

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

199

Page End

205

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_294032.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294032

Order

294,032

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of Making Edible Films based on Glycerol, Corn Oil and Whey Cheese using Rotatable Central Composite Design

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024