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285250

Characterization, Encapsulation and Evaluation of the Newly Isolated Enterococcus Faecium as A Probiotic For Ruminants

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The utilization of probiotics in ruminant diets has attracted a growing interest in providing various health and productive benefits. Enterococcus faecium characterization, encapsulation and evaluation as a potential probiotic for ruminants was the main aim of the current study. The isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains in this study was identified using MALDI-TOF MS technology and 16S ribosomal rDNA sequencing. The ability of the isolated LAB for producing antimicrobial agents as well as its tolerance to heat, acidity and bile salt was examined. Biomass production for the most potent LAB strain using permeate basal media was conducted. For feeding purpose; the produced biomass was encapsulated using extrusion method by sodium alginate. The encapsulated biomass effects on rumen fermentation and feed degradation were evaluated using in vitro batch culture technique. The results indicated that the isolated strain which met the specifications of the ideal probiotic was Enterococcus faecium EGY_NRC3. The addition of encapsulated E. faecium EGY_NRC3 to the ruminant ration led to higher degradability for the fiber fractions, dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) with higher production of total gases (TGP) and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the rumen in vitro. In conclusion; production of LAB probiotic using milk permeate locally will leading to reduce the importation cost for probiotics diminish environmental pollution hazards.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.163556.6995

Keywords

Enterococcus faecium, dairy animal, probiotics, Encapsulation, rumen microflora, ammonia nitrogen and ruminal gas production

Authors

First Name

Hoda S.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaymaa A.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Murad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa G.

Last Name

Abu-El Khair

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Azzaz

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.

Email

hosam19583@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-7620-2026

Volume

66

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

43169

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-21

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

107

Page End

117

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_285250.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285250

Order

285,250

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization, Encapsulation and Evaluation of the Newly Isolated Enterococcus Faecium as A Probiotic For Ruminants

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024